AndroidActivity侧滑返回怎么实现-创新互联
本篇内容主要讲解“Android Activity侧滑返回怎么实现”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“Android Activity侧滑返回怎么实现”吧!
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它的使用很简单,首先要设置透明的窗口背景
然后
//setContent(View view)后 Slidr.attach(this);
下面可以从三个步骤看其原理
步骤一 重新包裹界面
Slidr.class
public static SlidrInterface attach(final Activity activity, final int statusBarColor1, final int statusBarColor2){ //0 创建滑动嵌套界面SliderPanel final SliderPanel panel = initSliderPanel(activity, null); //7 Set the panel slide listener for when it becomes closed or opened // 监听回调 panel.setOnPanelSlideListener(new SliderPanel.OnPanelSlideListener() { ... //open close等 }); // Return the lock interface return initInterface(panel); } private static SliderPanel initSliderPanel(final Activity activity, final SlidrConfig config) { //3 获取decorview ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup)activity.getWindow().getDecorView(); //4 获取我们布局的内容并删除 View oldScreen = decorView.getChildAt(0); decorView.removeViewAt(0); //5 Setup the slider panel and attach it to the decor // 建立滑动嵌套视图SliderPanel并且添加到DecorView中 SliderPanel panel = new SliderPanel(activity, oldScreen, config); panel.setId(R.id.slidable_panel); oldScreen.setId(R.id.slidable_content); //6 把我们的界面布局添加到SliderPanel,并且把SliderPanel添加到decorView中 panel.addView(oldScreen); decorView.addView(panel, 0); return panel; }
步骤二 使用ViewDragHelper.class
处理滑动手势
SliderPanel.class
private void init(){ ... //1 ViewDragHelper创建 mDragHelper = ViewDragHelper.create(this, mConfig.getSensitivity(), callback); mDragHelper.setMinVelocity(minVel); mDragHelper.setEdgeTrackingEnabled(mEdgePosition); //2 Setup the dimmer view 添加用于指示滑动过程的View到底层 mDimView = new View(getContext()); mDimView.setBackgroundColor(mConfig.getScrimColor()); mDimView.setAlpha(mConfig.getScrimStartAlpha()); addView(mDimView); }
步骤三 在ViewDragHelper.Callback中处理我们的界面的拖动
我们首先明确ViewDragHelper仅仅是处理ParentView与它子View的关系,不会一直遍历到最顶层的View。ViewDragHelper的捕获capture是这样实现的
@Nullable public View findTopChildUnder(int x, int y) { final int childCount = mParentView.getChildCount(); for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final View child = mParentView.getChildAt(mCallback.getOrderedChildIndex(i)); if (x >= child.getLeft() && x < child.getRight() && y >= child.getTop() && y < child.getBottom()) { return child; } } return null; }
重点在SliderPanel.class的ViewDragHelper.Callback callback
的实现,作者实现实现了很多个方向的滑动处理mLeftCallback、mRightCallback、mTopCallback、mBottomCallback、mVerticalCallback、mHorizontalCallback, 我们取mLeftCallback来分析
private ViewDragHelper.Callback mLeftCallback = new ViewDragHelper.Callback() { //捕获View @Override public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) { boolean edgeCase = !mConfig.isEdgeOnly() || mDragHelper.isEdgeTouched(mEdgePosition, pointerId); //像前面说的,我们的内容是最上层子View,mDecorView这里指的是我们的contentView return child.getId() == mDecorView.getId() && edgeCase; } //拖动, 最终是通过view.offsetLeftAndRight(offset)实现移动 @Override public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) { return clamp(left, 0, mScreenWidth); } //滑动范围 @Override public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(View child) { return mScreenWidth; } //释放处理,判断是滚回屏幕 @Override public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) { super.onViewReleased(releasedChild, xvel, yvel); int left = releasedChild.getLeft(); int settleLeft = 0; int leftThreshold = (int) (getWidth() * mConfig.getDistanceThreshold()); boolean isVerticalSwiping = Math.abs(yvel) > mConfig.getVelocityThreshold(); if(xvel > 0){ if(Math.abs(xvel) > mConfig.getVelocityThreshold() && !isVerticalSwiping){ settleLeft = mScreenWidth; }else if(left > leftThreshold){ settleLeft = mScreenWidth; } }else if(xvel == 0){ if(left > leftThreshold){ settleLeft = mScreenWidth; } } //滚动到left=0(正常布局) 或者 滚动到left=mScreenWidth(滚出屏幕)关闭Activity mDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(settleLeft, releasedChild.getTop()); invalidate(); } //转换位置百分比,确定指示层的透明度 @Override public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) { super.onViewPositionChanged(changedView, left, top, dx, dy); float percent = 1f - ((float)left / (float)mScreenWidth); if(mListener != null) mListener.onSlideChange(percent); // Update the dimmer alpha applyScrim(percent); } //回调到Slidr处理Activity状态 @Override public void onViewDragStateChanged(int state) { super.onViewDragStateChanged(state); if(mListener != null) mListener.onStateChanged(state); switch (state){ case ViewDragHelper.STATE_IDLE: if(mDecorView.getLeft() == 0){ // State Open if(mListener != null) mListener.onOpened(); }else{ // State Closed 这里回调到Slidr处理activity.finish() if(mListener != null) mListener.onClosed(); } break; case ViewDragHelper.STATE_DRAGGING: break; case ViewDragHelper.STATE_SETTLING: break; } } };
对于mDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(settleLeft, releasedChild.getTop());
内部是使用Scroller.class辅助滚动,所以要在SliderPanel
中重写View.computeScroll()
@Override public void computeScroll() { super.computeScroll(); if(mDragHelper.continueSettling(true)){ ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this); } }
到此,相信大家对“Android Activity侧滑返回怎么实现”有了更深的了解,不妨来实际操作一番吧!这里是创新互联建站,更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询,关注我们,继续学习!
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