RAKsmartLinuxVPS安装LAMP环境教程
现在很多朋友都喜欢租用RAKsmart VPS，其主要优势是国内访问速度快，性能好，而且租用价格也比较便宜。目前RAKsmart提供美国VPS、香港VPS和日本VPS等国外VPS产品，而且方案种类比较多，支持Linux和Windows两种操作系统，适合不同用户的建站需求。
其中使用RAKsmart Linux VPS一般都需要安装Web环境才能搭建网站，常见的像是LAMP、LNMP等环境。本文就给大家介绍下RAKsmart Linux VPS中安装LAMP环境的操作步骤，仅供大家参考。
实验环境：
Centos7.1版本
252MB内存
[root@appmoney ~]#
一、配置Apache环境
1、安装Apache
[root@appmoney ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel
2、启动Apache
[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl start httpd
3、设置httpd服务开机启动
[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl enable httpd
4、查看状态
[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl status httpd
5、防火墙设置开启80端口
[root@appmoney ~]# firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-service=http
success
[root@appmoney ~]# firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-service=https
success
[root@appmoney ~]# firewall-cmd –reload
success
6、浏览器登陆
访问IP地址（独立IP），出现以下界面说明安装成功：
二、MySQL环境配置
1、安装MySQL
[root@appmoney ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel
[root@appmoney ~]# rpm -qa |grep maria
2、开启MySQL服务，并设置开机启动和检查状态
[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl start mariadb
[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl status mariadb
[root@appmoney ~]# netstat -tulp
3、数据库安全设置
[root@appmoney ~]# mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MariaDB, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on…
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
… Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
… Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
… skipping.
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
– Dropping test database…
… Success!
– Removing privileges on test database…
… Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
… Success!
Cleaning up…
All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
4、登陆MySQL数据库测试
[root@appmoney ~]# mysql -uroot -p
三、PHP环境配置
1、安装PHP
[root@appmoney ~]# yum -y install php
[root@appmoney ~]# rpm -ql php
2、将PHP与MySQL关联起来
[root@appmoney ~]# yum install php-mysql
[root@appmoney ~]# rpm -ql php-mysql
3、安装常用PHP模块
[root@appmoney ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath
4、测试PHP
[root@appmoney ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@appmoney html]# ls
[root@appmoney html]# vi info.php
phpinfo();
?>
~
~
:wq
5、重启Apache服务器
[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl restart http
6、在电脑浏览器输入 IP/info.php，观察能否看到已经安装的模块。
以上就是这次RAKsmart Linux VPS安装LAMP环境教程，安装完成后就可以安装WordPress等各种程序了。
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