怎样用java编写日历

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

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import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.SystemColor;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.JToggleButton;

import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

/**

* pTitle: Swing日历/p

* pDescription: 操作日期/p

* @author duxu2004

* @version 1.0.1

*/

class JCalendar extends JPanel{

//动态表示年月日

private int year=0;

private int month=0;

private int day=0;

//主面板

private JPanel Main = new JPanel();

//日面板

private JPanel jPanelDay = new JPanel();

//月面板

private JPanel jPanelMonth = new JPanel();

//年的输入位置

private JTextField Year = new JTextField();

//月的输入位置

private JTextField Month = new JTextField();

//减少月份

private JButton MonthDown = new JButton();

//增加月份

private JButton MonthUp = new JButton();

private JPanel jPanelButton = new JPanel();

//减少年份

private JButton YearDown = new JButton();

//增加年份

private JButton YearUp = new JButton();

//显示日期的位置

private JLabel Out = new JLabel();

//中国时区，以后可以从这里扩展可以设置时区的功能

private Locale l=Locale.CHINESE;

//主日历

private GregorianCalendar cal=new GregorianCalendar(l);

//星期面板

private JPanel weekPanel=new JPanel();

//天按钮组

private JToggleButton[] days=new JToggleButton[42];

//天面板

private JPanel Days = new JPanel();

//标示

private JLabel jLabel1 = new JLabel();

private JLabel jLabel2 = new JLabel();

private JLabel jLabel3 = new JLabel();

private JLabel jLabel4 = new JLabel();

private JLabel jLabel5 = new JLabel();

private JLabel jLabel6 = new JLabel();

private JLabel jLabel7 = new JLabel();

//当前选择的天数按钮

private JToggleButton cur=null;

//月份天数数组，用来取得当月有多少天

// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

private int[] mm={31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

//空日期构造函数

public JCalendar() {

try {

jbInit();

}

catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//带日期设置的构造函数

public JCalendar(int year, int month, int day) {

cal.set(year, month, day);

try {

jbInit();

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//带日历输入的构造函数

public JCalendar(GregorianCalendar calendar) {

cal=calendar;

try {

jbInit();

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//带日期输入的构造函数

public JCalendar(Date date) {

cal.setTime(date);

try {

jbInit();

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//初始化组件

private void jbInit() throws Exception {

//初始化年、月、日

iniCalender();

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

this.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());

this.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(200, 200));

this.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(200, 200));

this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));

Main.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

Main.setBackground(SystemColor.info);

Main.setBorder(null);

Out.setBackground(Color.lightGray);

Out.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

Out.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(100, 19));

Out.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(100, 19));

Out.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 19));

jLabel1.setForeground(Color.red);

jLabel1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel1.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel1.setText("日");

jLabel2.setForeground(Color.blue);

jLabel2.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel2.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel2.setText("六");

jLabel3.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel3.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel3.setText("五");

jLabel4.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel4.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel4.setText("四");

jLabel5.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel5.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel5.setText("三");

jLabel6.setBorder(null);

jLabel6.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel6.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel6.setText("二");

jLabel7.setBackground(Color.lightGray);

jLabel7.setForeground(Color.black);

jLabel7.setBorder(null);

jLabel7.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel7.setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);

jLabel7.setText("一");

weekPanel.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("InternalFrame.activeTitleGradient"));

weekPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());

weekPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,7));

weekPanel.add(jLabel1, null);

weekPanel.add(jLabel7, null);

weekPanel.add(jLabel6, null);

weekPanel.add(jLabel5, null);

weekPanel.add(jLabel4, null);

weekPanel.add(jLabel3, null);

weekPanel.add(jLabel2, null);

MonthUp.setAlignmentX((float) 0.0);

MonthUp.setActionMap(null);

jPanelMonth.setBackground(SystemColor.info);

jPanelMonth.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

jPanelMonth.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());

Month.setBorder(null);

Month.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

Month.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

Month_mouseClicked(e);

}

});

Month.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

Month_keyPressed(e);

}

});

MonthDown.setBorder(null);

MonthDown.setText("\u25C4");

MonthDown.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

MonthDown_actionPerformed(e);

}

});

MonthUp.setBorder(null);

MonthUp.setText("\u25BA");

MonthUp.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

MonthUp_actionPerformed(e);

}

});

jPanelButton.setLayout(null);

jPanelButton.setBorder(null);

jPanelButton.addComponentListener(new java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter() {

public void componentResized(java.awt.event.ComponentEvent evt) {

jPanelButtonComponentResized(evt);

}

});

Year.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());

Year.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(80, 25));

Year.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(80, 25));

Year.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 25));

Year.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

Year.addMouseListener(new java.awt.event.MouseAdapter() {

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

Year_mouseClicked(e);

}

});

Year.addKeyListener(new java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

Year_keyPressed(e);

}

});

YearDown.setBorder(null);

YearDown.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));

YearDown.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));

YearDown.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(16, 16));

YearDown.setSize(new Dimension(16, 16));

YearDown.setText("▼");

YearDown.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

YearDown_actionPerformed(e);

}

});

YearUp.setBorder(null);

YearUp.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));

YearUp.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(16, 16));

YearUp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(16, 16));

YearUp.setSize(new Dimension(16, 16));

YearUp.setText("▲");

YearUp.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

YearUp_actionPerformed(e);

}

});

jPanelDay.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

Days.setLayout(new GridLayout(6,7));

Days.setBackground(SystemColor.info);

for(int i=0;i42;i++){

days[i]=new JToggleButton();

days[i].setBorder(null);

days[i].setBackground(SystemColor.info);

days[i].setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

days[i].setHorizontalTextPosition(SwingConstants.CENTER);

//days[i].setSize(l,l);

days[i].addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

day=Integer.parseInt(((JToggleButton)e.getSource()).getText());

showDate();

showDays();

}

});

Days.add(days[i]);

}

this.add(Main, BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(jPanelDay, BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.add(jPanelMonth, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

Main.add(Year, BorderLayout.CENTER);

Main.add(Out, BorderLayout.WEST);

Main.add(jPanelButton, BorderLayout.EAST);

jPanelButton.add(YearUp);

jPanelButton.add(YearDown);

jPanelDay.add(weekPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

jPanelDay.add(Days, BorderLayout.CENTER);

jPanelMonth.add(Month, BorderLayout.CENTER);

jPanelMonth.add(MonthDown, BorderLayout.WEST);

jPanelMonth.add(MonthUp, BorderLayout.EAST);

showMonth();

showYear();

showDate();

showDays();

}

//自定义重画年选择面板

void jPanelButtonComponentResized(java.awt.event.ComponentEvent evt){

YearUp.setLocation(0,0);

YearDown.setLocation(0,YearUp.getHeight());

jPanelButton.setSize(YearUp.getWidth(),YearUp.getHeight()*2);

jPanelButton.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(YearUp.getWidth(),YearUp.getHeight()*2));

jPanelButton.updateUI();

}

//测试用

public static void main(String[] args){

JFrame f=new JFrame();

f.setContentPane(new JCalendar());

f.pack();

//f.setResizable(false);

f.show();

}

//增加年份

void YearUp_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

year++;

showYear();

showDate();

showDays();

}

//减少年份

void YearDown_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

year--;

showYear();

showDate();

showDays();

}

//减少月份

void MonthDown_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

month--;

if(month0) {

month = 11;

year--;

showYear();

}

showMonth();

showDate();

showDays();

}

//增加月份

void MonthUp_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

month++;

if(month==12) {

month=0;

year++;

showYear();

}

showMonth();

showDate();

showDays();

}

//初始化年月日

void iniCalender(){

year=cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);

month=cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);

day=cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

}

//刷新月份

void showMonth(){

Month.setText(Integer.toString(month+1)+"月");

}

//刷新年份

void showYear(){

Year.setText(Integer.toString(year)+"年");

}

//刷新日期

void showDate(){

Out.setText(Integer.toString(year)+"-"+Integer.toString(month+1)+"-"+Integer.toString(day));

}

//重画天数选择面板

void showDays() {

cal.set(year,month,1);

int firstDayOfWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);

int n=mm[month];

if(cal.isLeapYear(year)month==1) n++;

int i=0;

for(;ifirstDayOfWeek-1;i++){

days[i].setEnabled(false);

days[i].setSelected(false);

days[i].setText("");

}

int d=1;

for(;d=n;d++){

days[i].setText(Integer.toString(d));

days[i].setEnabled(true);

if(d==day) days[i].setSelected(true);

else days[i].setSelected(false)

i++;

}

for(;i42;i++){

days[i].setEnabled(false);

days[i].setSelected(false);

days[i].setText("");

}

}

//单击年份面板选择整个年份字符串

void SelectionYear(){

Year.setSelectionStart(0);

Year.setSelectionEnd(Year.getText().length());

}

//单击月份面板选择整个月份字符串

void SelectionMonth(){

Month.setSelectionStart(0);

Month.setSelectionEnd(Month.getText().length());

}

//月份面板响应鼠标单击事件

void Month_mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

//SelectionMonth();

inputMonth();

}

//检验输入的月份

void inputMonth(){

String s;

if(Month.getText().endsWith("月"))

{

s=Month.getText().substring(0,Month.getText().length()-1);

}

else s=Month.getText();

month=Integer.parseInt(s)-1;

this.showMe();

}

//月份面板键盘敲击事件响应

void Month_keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

if(e.getKeyChar()==10)

inputMonth();

}

//年份面板响应鼠标单击事件

void Year_mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

//SelectionYear();

inputYear();

}

//年份键盘敲击事件响应

void Year_keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

//System.out.print(new Integer(e.getKeyChar()).byteValue());

if(e.getKeyChar()==10)

inputYear();

}

//检验输入的年份字符串

void inputYear() {

String s;

if(Year.getText().endsWith("年"))

{

s=Year.getText().substring(0,Year.getText().length()-1);

}

else s=Year.getText();

year=Integer.parseInt(s);

this.showMe();

}

//以字符串形式返回日期,yyyy-mm-dd

public String getDate(){return Out.getText();}

//以字符串形式输入日期,yyyy-mm-dd

public void setDate(String date){

if(date!=null){

StringTokenizer f = new StringTokenizer(date, "-");

if(f.hasMoreTokens())

year = Integer.parseInt(f.nextToken());

if(f.hasMoreTokens())

month = Integer.parseInt(f.nextToken());

if(f.hasMoreTokens())

day = Integer.parseInt(f.nextToken());

cal.set(year,month,day);

}

this.showMe();

}

//以日期对象形式输入日期

public void setTime(Date date){

cal.setTime(date);

this.iniCalender();

this.showMe();

}

//返回日期对象

public Date getTime(){return cal.getTime();}

//返回当前的日

public int getDay() {

return day;

}

//设置当前的日

public void setDay(int day) {

this.day = day;

cal.set(this.year,this.month,this.day);

this.showMe();

}

//设置当前的年

public void setYear(int year) {

this.year = year;

cal.set(this.year,this.month,this.day);

this.showMe();

}

//返回当前的年

public int getYear() {

return year;

}

//返回当前的月

public int getMonth() {

return month;

}

//设置当前的月

public void setMonth(int month) {

this.month = month;

cal.set(this.year,this.month,this.day);

this.showMe();

}

//刷新

public void showMe(){

this.showDays();

this.showMonth();

this.showYear();

this.showDate();

}

}

public class TestJCalendar {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame f=new JFrame();

f.setContentPane(new JCalendar());

f.pack();

//f.setResizable(false);

f.show();

}

}

如何用JAVA写日历？

按照你的要求编写的Java日历验证程序如下

UI.java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class UI {

static Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

public static int askInt(String s){

System.out.print(s);

return sc.nextInt();

}

public static void println(String s){

System.out.println(s);

}

}

EE.java

public class EE {

public void validateDateCore(){

int year =UI.askInt("Enter the year: ");

int month=UI.askInt("Enter the month: ");

int day=UI.askInt("Enter the day: ");

if(year  1){

UI.println("The year is not a valid number.");

return;

}

if(month1 || month12){

UI.println("The month is not a valid number.");

return;

}

int monthDay=0;

switch(month){

case 1:

case 3:

case 5:

case 7:

case 8:

case 10:

case 12:monthDay=31;break;

case 4:

case 6:

case 9:

case 11:monthDay=30;break;

case 2:

if((year%4==0  year%100!=0) || year%400==0){

monthDay=29;

}else{

monthDay=28;

}

break;

}

if(day1 || daymonthDay){

UI.println("The day is not a valid number.");

return;

}else{

UI.println("It is "+day+"/"+month+"/"+year+".");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new EE().validateDateCore();

}

}

运行结果

java 日历的代码问题

首先，控制台输入肯定要是形如2013-03-06这样的格式，这是SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-DD")所要求的。输入2013-03会进入异常处理提示输入格式不正确。至于打印日历，你可以算出该月的第一号是星期几，然后按顺序排下去，满7天换行就是了

编写JAVA程序实现一个简单的日历（高分求高手）（追加分）

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.event.*;

import javax.swing.table.*;

public class MyCalendar extends JApplet {

public static final String WEEK_SUN = "SUN";

public static final String WEEK_MON = "MON";

public static final String WEEK_TUE = "TUE";

public static final String WEEK_WED = "WED";

public static final String WEEK_THU = "THU";

public static final String WEEK_FRI = "FRI";

public static final String WEEK_SAT = "SAT";

public static final Color background = Color.white;

public static final Color foreground = Color.black;

public static final Color headerBackground = Color.blue;

public static final Color headerForeground = Color.white;

public static final Color selectedBackground = Color.blue;

public static final Color selectedForeground = Color.white;

private JPanel cPane;

private JLabel yearsLabel;

private JSpinner yearsSpinner;

private JLabel monthsLabel;

private JComboBox monthsComboBox;

private JTable daysTable;

private AbstractTableModel daysModel;

private Calendar calendar;

public MyCalendar() {

cPane = (JPanel) getContentPane();

}

public void init() {

cPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

yearsLabel = new JLabel("Year: ");

yearsSpinner = new JSpinner();

yearsSpinner.setEditor(new JSpinner.NumberEditor(yearsSpinner, "0000"));

yearsSpinner.setValue(new Integer(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)));

yearsSpinner.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {

public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent changeEvent) {

int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);

calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, ((Integer) yearsSpinner.getValue()).intValue());

int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day maxDay ? maxDay : day);

updateView();

}

});

JPanel yearMonthPanel = new JPanel();

cPane.add(yearMonthPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

yearMonthPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

yearMonthPanel.add(new JPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);

JPanel yearPanel = new JPanel();

yearMonthPanel.add(yearPanel, BorderLayout.WEST);

yearPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

yearPanel.add(yearsLabel, BorderLayout.WEST);

yearPanel.add(yearsSpinner, BorderLayout.CENTER);

monthsLabel = new JLabel("Month: ");

monthsComboBox = new JComboBox();

for (int i = 1; i = 12; i++) {

monthsComboBox.addItem(new Integer(i));

}

monthsComboBox.setSelectedIndex(calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH));

monthsComboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {

int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);

calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthsComboBox.getSelectedIndex());

int maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day maxDay ? maxDay : day);

updateView();

}

});

JPanel monthPanel = new JPanel();

yearMonthPanel.add(monthPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);

monthPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

monthPanel.add(monthsLabel, BorderLayout.WEST);

monthPanel.add(monthsComboBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);

daysModel = new AbstractTableModel() {

public int getRowCount() {

return 7;

}

public int getColumnCount() {

return 7;

}

public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) {

if (row == 0) {

return getHeader(column);

}

row--;

Calendar calendar = (Calendar) MyCalendar.this.calendar.clone();

calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);

int dayCount = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

int moreDayCount = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1;

int index = row * 7 + column;

int dayIndex = index - moreDayCount + 1;

if (index moreDayCount || dayIndex dayCount) {

return null;

} else {

return new Integer(dayIndex);

}

}

};

daysTable = new CalendarTable(daysModel, calendar);

daysTable.setCellSelectionEnabled(true);

daysTable.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);

daysTable.setDefaultRenderer(daysTable.getColumnClass(0), new TableCellRenderer() {

public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected,

boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {

String text = (value == null) ? "" : value.toString();

JLabel cell = new JLabel(text);

cell.setOpaque(true);

if (row == 0) {

cell.setForeground(headerForeground);

cell.setBackground(headerBackground);

} else {

if (isSelected) {

cell.setForeground(selectedForeground);

cell.setBackground(selectedBackground);

} else {

cell.setForeground(foreground);

cell.setBackground(background);

}

}

return cell;

}

});

updateView();

cPane.add(daysTable, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

public static String getHeader(int index) {

switch (index) {

case 0:

return WEEK_SUN;

case 1:

return WEEK_MON;

case 2:

return WEEK_TUE;

case 3:

return WEEK_WED;

case 4:

return WEEK_THU;

case 5:

return WEEK_FRI;

case 6:

return WEEK_SAT;

default:

return null;

}

}

public void updateView() {

daysModel.fireTableDataChanged();

daysTable.setRowSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH),

calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH));

daysTable.setColumnSelectionInterval(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1,

calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1);

}

public static class CalendarTable extends JTable {

private Calendar calendar;

public CalendarTable(TableModel model, Calendar calendar) {

super(model);

this.calendar = calendar;

}

public void changeSelection(int row, int column, boolean toggle, boolean extend) {

super.changeSelection(row, column, toggle, extend);

if (row == 0) {

return;

}

Object obj = getValueAt(row, column);

if (obj != null) {

calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, ((Integer)obj).intValue());

}

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Calendar Application");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

MyCalendar myCalendar = new MyCalendar();

myCalendar.init();

frame.getContentPane().add(myCalendar);

frame.setSize(240, 172);

frame.show();

}

}

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