java常用读写代码 java读写锁如何使用
跪求Java中写入文件和从文件中读取数据的最佳的代码!
import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
public class IOTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "123\r\n456";
writeFile(str);//写
String str1 = readFile();//读
System.out.println(str1);
}
/**
* 传递写的内容
* @param str
*/
static void writeFile(String str) {
try {
File file = new File("d:\\file.txt");
if(file.exists()){//存在
file.delete();//删除再建
file.createNewFile();
}else{
file.createNewFile();//不存在直接创建
}
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);//文件写IO
fw.write(str);
fw.flush();
fw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 返回读取的内容
* @return
*/
static String readFile() {
String str = "", temp = null;
try {
File file = new File("d:\\file.txt");
FileReader fr = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);//文件读IO
while((temp = br.readLine())!=null){//读到结束为止
str += (temp+"\n");
}
br.close();
fr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
}
刚写的,够朋友好好学习一下啦,呵呵
多多看API,多多练习
JAVA文件的读写
public class ReadFromFile {
/**
* 以字节为单位读取文件,常用于读二进制文件,如图片、声音、影像等文件。
*/
public static void readFileByBytes(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
InputStream in = null;
try {
System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容,一次读一个字节:");
// 一次读一个字节
in = new FileInputStream(file);
int tempbyte;
while ((tempbyte = in.read()) != -1) {
System.out.write(tempbyte);
}
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
try {
System.out.println("以字节为单位读取文件内容,一次读多个字节:");
// 一次读多个字节
byte[] tempbytes = new byte[100];
int byteread = 0;
in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
ReadFromFile.showAvailableBytes(in);
// 读入多个字节到字节数组中,byteread为一次读入的字节数
while ((byteread = in.read(tempbytes)) != -1) {
System.out.write(tempbytes, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* 以字符为单位读取文件,常用于读文本,数字等类型的文件
*/
public static void readFileByChars(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
Reader reader = null;
try {
System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读一个字节:");
// 一次读一个字符
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
int tempchar;
while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != -1) {
// 对于windows下,\r\n这两个字符在一起时,表示一个换行。
// 但如果这两个字符分开显示时,会换两次行。
// 因此,屏蔽掉\r,或者屏蔽\n。否则,将会多出很多空行。
if (((char) tempchar) != '\r') {
System.out.print((char) tempchar);
}
}
reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
System.out.println("以字符为单位读取文件内容,一次读多个字节:");
// 一次读多个字符
char[] tempchars = new char[30];
int charread = 0;
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileName));
// 读入多个字符到字符数组中,charread为一次读取字符数
while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) != -1) {
// 同样屏蔽掉\r不显示
if ((charread == tempchars.length)
(tempchars[tempchars.length - 1] != '\r')) {
System.out.print(tempchars);
} else {
for (int i = 0; i charread; i++) {
if (tempchars[i] == '\r') {
continue;
} else {
System.out.print(tempchars[i]);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* 以行为单位读取文件,常用于读面向行的格式化文件
*/
public static void readFileByLines(String fileName) {
File file = new File(fileName);
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
System.out.println("以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行:");
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null;
int line = 1;
// 一次读入一行,直到读入null为文件结束
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// 显示行号
System.out.println("line " + line + ": " + tempString);
line++;
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* 随机读取文件内容
*/
public static void readFileByRandomAccess(String fileName) {
RandomAccessFile randomFile = null;
try {
System.out.println("随机读取一段文件内容:");
// 打开一个随机访问文件流,按只读方式
randomFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "r");
// 文件长度,字节数
long fileLength = randomFile.length();
// 读文件的起始位置
int beginIndex = (fileLength 4) ? 4 : 0;
// 将读文件的开始位置移到beginIndex位置。
randomFile.seek(beginIndex);
byte[] bytes = new byte[10];
int byteread = 0;
// 一次读10个字节,如果文件内容不足10个字节,则读剩下的字节。
// 将一次读取的字节数赋给byteread
while ((byteread = randomFile.read(bytes)) != -1) {
System.out.write(bytes, 0, byteread);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (randomFile != null) {
try {
randomFile.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* 显示输入流中还剩的字节数
*/
private static void showAvailableBytes(InputStream in) {
try {
System.out.println("当前字节输入流中的字节数为:" + in.available());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String fileName = "C:/temp/newTemp.txt";
ReadFromFile.readFileByBytes(fileName);
ReadFromFile.readFileByChars(fileName);
ReadFromFile.readFileByLines(fileName);
ReadFromFile.readFileByRandomAccess(fileName);
}
}
求用java读写properties文件的代码
Java代码
package com.LY;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
public class TestMain {
// 根据key读取value
public static String readValue(String filePath, String key) {
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
filePath));
props.load(in);
String value = props.getProperty(key);
System.out.println(key + value);
return value;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
// 读取properties的全部信息
public static void readProperties(String filePath) {
Properties props = new Properties();
try {
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
filePath));
props.load(in);
Enumeration en = props.propertyNames();
while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
String key = (String) en.nextElement();
String Property = props.getProperty(key);
System.out.println(key + Property);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 写入properties信息
public static void writeProperties(String filePath, String parameterName,
String parameterValue) {
Properties prop = new Properties();
try {
InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
// 从输入流中读取属性列表(键和元素对)
prop.load(fis);
// 调用 Hashtable 的方法 put。使用 getProperty 方法提供并行性。
// 强制要求为属性的键和值使用字符串。返回值是 Hashtable 调用 put 的结果。
OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
prop.setProperty(parameterName, parameterValue);
// 以适合使用 load 方法加载到 Properties表中的格式,
// 将此 Properties 表中的属性列表(键和元素对)写入输出流
prop.store(fos, "Update '" + parameterName+ "' value");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Visit " + filePath + " for updating "
+ parameterName + " value error");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
readValue("info.properties", "url");
writeProperties("info.properties", "age","22");
readProperties("info.properties");
System.out.println("OK");
}
}
java读取文本文件代码
java读取文本文件的方法有很多 这个例子主要介绍最简单 最常用的BufferedReader类 完整例子如下 package net chinaunix blog hzm text;import java io BufferedReader;import java io FileReader;import java io IOException;public class ReadFile {private String path;public ReadFile(String filePath){path = filePath;}public String[] openFile() throws IOException{FileReader fr = new FileReader(path) BufferedReader textReader = new BufferedReader(fr) String[] textData = new String[readLines()];int i;for(i= ; i readLines() i++){textData[i] = textReader readLine() }textReader close() return textData;}int readLines() throws IOException{FileReader fileToRead = new FileReader(path) BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(fileToRead) int numberOfLines = ;@SuppressWarnings( unused )String oneLine;while((oneLine = bf readLine()) != null){numberOfLines++;}bf close() return numberOfLines;}}package net chinaunix blog hzm text;import java io IOException;public class FileData {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{String filePath = C:/text txt ;try{ReadFile reader = new ReadFile(filePath) String[] content = reader openFile() int i;for(i= ;icontent length;i++){System out println(content[i]) }}catch(IOException e){System out println( 异常信息 + e getMessage()) }}}java io BufferedReaderThe buffer size may be specified or the default size may be used The default is large enough for most purposes In general each read request made of a Reader causes a corresponding read request to be made of the underlying character or byte stream It is therefore advisable to wrap a BufferedReader around any Reader whose read() operations may be costly such as FileReaders and InputStreamReaders For example BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader( foo in )) will buffer the input from the specified file Without buffering each invocation of read() or readLine() could cause bytes to be read from the file converted into characters and then returned which can be very inefficient Programs that use DataInputStreams for textual input can be localized by replacing each DataInputStream with an appropriate BufferedReader java io FileReaderFileReader is meant for reading streams of characters For reading streams of raw bytes consider using a FileInputStream lishixinzhi/Article/program/Java/hx/201311/26249
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