peak是什么意思(comedownfrom是什么意思)

不及物动词要带宾语需要在动词后加上介词,不同的不及物动词后带不同的介词,同一个不及物动词后带不同的宾语用不同的介词,这样就构成了结构比较固定的动词短语。另外,及物动词后面也可带宾语或加上副词来补充其含义,也可以构成固定短语。英语短语动词归纳如下:

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A

add to增加 增进 ; add up to 加起来是, 所有这一切说明;appeal to吸引;apply for 申请;apply to 适用于;attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……;adapt…to使……;approve of赞成;apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉

B

2.break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉; break in 强行进入,插话;break off 中断,;break into 强行进入,突然开始 ; break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了 ;break out 爆发,突然发生; break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束; bring about 引起,实现,使发生; bring down 使下降,使倒下; bring in 收庄稼,提出;bring out 说明,出版;bring up 提出,抚养,培养 ;bring back 使回想起;build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴;burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

C

call at 停留,停靠, 拜访某地;call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有;

call in 来访,找(请)来,收回; call off 取消,不举行; call on 拜访,号召 ; call out大声叫,请去 ; call up给---大电话,征召(入伍);come about (某情况)发生 ;come across 碰到 ;come in 进来(站),存在;come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行;come for 来拿,来取; come down 下降,下落,传下来,传;come out 出版,开花;come from 出身于,来自; come up 走过来, 出现;come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来; cut down 消减,压缩,缩短 ; cut off 切断,断绝;cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;carry about 随身携带;carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑;carry back 拿回,运回,使想起;carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成;carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品);carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成;carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成;catch fire 着火;catch sight of发现,瞥见;clear away 扫除,消除;clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停;clear out 清除,扫出;clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除

D

devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于;divide…into… 把…分成;die away渐熄(减弱,消失);die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因);die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因);die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭;do good to (=do sb. good)有益于;do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于;do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人;do one’s best 尽某人成都做网站努力;do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人;do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新;do without不需要…也行,不用;drive off 驱散;drive sb.mad 使某人发疯

F

fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默;fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面;fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败;fall in love with…爱上(某人);fall into a habit of 养成…习惯;fall off 掉下,衰退,减少;fall into pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解;fall into ruins 成为废墟;fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供;fix on / upon 确定,决;fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视

G

get along 进行,相处; get down记下来,打下来 ;get over 克服 ;get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行;get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚; get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉; get down to认真对待,静下心来; go against 违反 ;go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧;go all out全力以赴 ;go down 下降,减弱; go off 爆炸 ;go in for 从事(某种事业或活动) go out 熄灭 ; go on 继续下去,发生,进行; go over 审阅,检查; go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪; go after 追逐,追求 ,跟随;give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发;give in屈服,让步,投降;give off发出(烟,气味);give up放弃;停止;give way to让步,退却;屈服于

H

have a word with 和…..讲句话 ;have a good time过得很好;.have on 穿着 have to do with和…..有关系;hear about 听到,听说; hear form 接到…..的信,从…..听到; hear of 听到说起;hold back 阻碍,阻止;hold down 控制,镇压; hold on 别挂(电话), 支持下去; hold out 维持,坚持

K

keep off 防止,挡; keep on 继续干;keep up with 赶上,不落在后面; keep out 不使…进入; keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离;keep in touch with和…保持联系; keep one’s word守信,遵守诺言 ;keep in mind 记住; keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致;know about 了解,知道…的情况

L

look after 照顾; look back 回想,回顾;look for 寻找;look forward to 盼望,期待 look into调查,了解,研究; look on 旁观 ;look out 注意 ; look on …as 把…看作,认为;look round 到外看看,来访 ;look through 翻阅,浏览look up 查找; look down upon看不起; lose oneself 迷失方向;lose heart 失去信心;lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲; lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止; leave alone 听任,任其自然; eave for (离开某地)去某地; leave room for 为…让出地方; live up to符合,做到,不辜负

M

make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要;make fool of愚弄,欺骗;make advantages/use of使用,利用;make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚;make for去向,向……前进;有利于;make oneself at home随便,别拘束;make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认;make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视;make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例;make way for 为……让路,让路于;make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到;meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要;meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,;make ends meet 使收支相抵; make up one’s mind 下决心

N

name after 以……为命名;nod at/to打招呼; negotiate with 与……谈判

O

object to反对; occur to 想到; offer to提供; operate on给……做手术; originate from源自

P

pass away 去世 ;pass down 传下; pass on 谈下一个问题; pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问;pay back 偿还,报复 ;pay for 付…款,偿还 ; pay off 还清 ,解雇 ;pick out 挑选,找出;pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会; put down 写下来 ,镇压 ;put into practice 执行,实行 put off 延期 ;put on 穿上,戴上; put out 扑灭,出版;put through 接通电话;put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂;put up with 忍受 pull in进站; pull out 驶出

Q

qualify for 胜任; quarrel with…. about… 在……上与人争吵

R

run across 碰到,遇到 ;run after 追求; run away 跑掉,逃跑 ; run for 竞选;run into碰到(困难),遇到(某人) ; run out of 用完(某物)refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅; reply to回答; rest on 依赖于 result in/ from 导致

S

see off 送行 ; see through 看透,识破; see to 照顾,处理,注意; send for 派人去请 ;send in 交上去; send out 发出(光亮等; send up 发射; set about 开始(着手)做某事 ;set down 放下,写下,记下 ; set fire to 放火烧着; set off 动身;set out 动身,出发,着手,开始; set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃

T

take away 拿走; take back ; take care of 照顾,负责; take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人); take down 记下 ; take for granted 想当然 ; take hold of 抓住 take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣 ; take it easy别紧张; take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等); take office就职 ; take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌; take one’s seat 坐下,坐好 ;take part in 参加 ; take pride in 为…感到骄傲 take the place of 代替 take turns 轮流 ; take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间);turn down 拒绝,把(收音机等)开小一些 ; turn in上交,上床睡觉; turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等);turn out 生产,制造; turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想 ;turn to 向…求助; turn up 出现,来( 开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声; take after 仿效,与…相似,长得像; take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会; take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做

U

used to 过去经常; use up 用完,耗尽,用光

V

vary from 不同于; volunteer for 自愿参加;vote for投票赞成; vote against投票反对

W

wait for等待; wake up醒来,叫醒; watch for监视; wave at向……招手; wear out磨破,精疲力竭; wipe out 抹掉; work out 算出,弄明白;wrap up打包; write off注销


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