MySQL通过添加索引达到优化SQL的具体操作-创新互联

不知道大家之前对类似MySQL通过添加索引达到优化SQL的具体操作的文章有无了解,今天我在这里给大家再简单的讲讲。感兴趣的话就一起来看看正文部分吧,相信看完MySQL通过添加索引达到优化SQL的具体操作你一定会有所收获的。

10年积累的网站建设、成都网站设计经验,可以快速应对客户对网站的新想法和需求。提供各种问题对应的解决方案。让选择我们的客户得到更好、更有力的网络服务。我虽然不认识你,你也不认识我。但先网站设计制作后付款的网站建设流程,更有南召免费网站建设让你可以放心的选择与我们合作。

在慢查询日志中有一条慢SQL,执行时间约为3秒

mysql> SELECT
    -> t.total_meeting_num,
    -> r.voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(*) total_meeting_num
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND billingcode != 651158
    -> AND billingcode != 651204
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(userID) voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> conferenceID,
    -> userID,
    -> isOnline,
    -> createdTime
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> ConferenceUser
    -> WHERE
    -> createdTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND userID > 1000
    -> ORDER BY
    -> userID,
    -> createdTime DESC
    -> ) t
    -> GROUP BY
    -> userID
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND conferenceName NOT LIKE 'evmonitor%'
    -> ) r
    -> WHERE
    -> t.isOnline = 1
    -> AND t.conferenceID = r.conferenceID
    -> ) r;
+-------------------+---------------+
| total_meeting_num | voip_user_num |
+-------------------+---------------+
|                29 |            48 |
+-------------------+---------------+
1 row in set (3.01 sec)

查看执行计划

mysql> explain SELECT
    -> t.total_meeting_num,
    -> r.voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(*) total_meeting_num
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND billingcode != 651158
    -> AND billingcode != 651204
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(userID) voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> conferenceID,
    -> userID,
    -> isOnline,
    -> createdTime
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> ConferenceUser
    -> WHERE
    -> createdTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND userID > 1000
    -> ORDER BY
    -> userID,
    -> createdTime DESC
    -> ) t
    -> GROUP BY
    -> userID
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND conferenceName NOT LIKE 'evmonitor%'
    -> ) r
    -> WHERE
    -> t.isOnline = 1
    -> AND t.conferenceID = r.conferenceID
    -> ) r;
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+----------------+----------------+---------+------+---------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table          | type   | possible_keys  | key            | key_len | ref  | rows    | Extra                           |
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+----------------+----------------+---------+------+---------+---------------------------------+
|  1 | PRIMARY     |      | system | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |       1 |                                 |
|  1 | PRIMARY     |      | system | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |       1 |                                 |
|  3 | DERIVED     |      | ALL    | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |      18 |                                 |
|  3 | DERIVED     |      | ALL    | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |   12667 | Using where; Using join buffer  |
|  6 | DERIVED     | Conference     | range  | ind_start_time | ind_start_time | 5       | NULL |     889 | Using where                     |
|  4 | DERIVED     |      | ALL    | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL |   18918 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
|  5 | DERIVED     | ConferenceUser | ALL    | NULL           | NULL           | NULL    | NULL | 6439656 | Using where; Using filesort     |
|  2 | DERIVED     | Conference     | range  | ind_start_time | ind_start_time | 5       | NULL |     889 | Using where                     |
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+----------------+----------------+---------+------+---------+---------------------------------+
8 rows in set (3.04 sec)

查看索引

mysql> show index from ConferenceUser;
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table          | Non_unique | Key_name              | Seq_in_index | Column_name  | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| ConferenceUser |          0 | PRIMARY               |            1 | recordID     | A         |     6439758 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          0 | PRIMARY               |            2 | conferenceID | A         |     6439758 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | ind_conference_userID |            1 | conferenceID | A         |      804969 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | ind_conference_userID |            2 | userID       | A         |     3219879 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

在表的列上添加索引

mysql> alter table ConferenceUser add index index_createdtime(createdTime);
    
Query OK, 6439784 rows affected (38.46 sec)
Records: 6439784  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
查看索引
mysql> show index from ConferenceUser;
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table          | Non_unique | Key_name              | Seq_in_index | Column_name  | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| ConferenceUser |          0 | PRIMARY               |            1 | recordID     | A         |        NULL |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          0 | PRIMARY               |            2 | conferenceID | A         |     6439794 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | ind_conference_userID |            1 | conferenceID | A         |      715532 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | ind_conference_userID |            2 | userID       | A         |     3219897 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
| ConferenceUser |          1 | index_createdtime     |            1 | createdTime  | A         |     6439794 |     NULL | NULL   |      | BTREE      |         |               |
+----------------+------------+-----------------------+--------------+--------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

再次执行时间缩短为0.17秒

mysql> SELECT
    -> t.total_meeting_num,
    -> r.voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(*) total_meeting_num
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND billingcode != 651158
    -> AND billingcode != 651204
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(userID) voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> conferenceID,
    -> userID,
    -> isOnline,
    -> createdTime
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> ConferenceUser
    -> WHERE
    -> createdTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND userID > 1000
    -> ORDER BY
    -> userID,
    -> createdTime DESC
    -> ) t
    -> GROUP BY
    -> userID
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND conferenceName NOT LIKE 'evmonitor%'
    -> ) r
    -> WHERE
    -> t.isOnline = 1
    -> AND t.conferenceID = r.conferenceID
    -> ) r;
+-------------------+---------------+
| total_meeting_num | voip_user_num |
+-------------------+---------------+
|                29 |            52 |
+-------------------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.17 sec)

查看执行计划

mysql> explain SELECT
    -> t.total_meeting_num,
    -> r.voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(*) total_meeting_num
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND billingcode != 651158
    -> AND billingcode != 651204
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> count(userID) voip_user_num
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> conferenceID,
    -> userID,
    -> isOnline,
    -> createdTime
    -> FROM
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> ConferenceUser
    -> WHERE
    -> createdTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND userID > 1000
    -> ORDER BY
    -> userID,
    -> createdTime DESC
    -> ) t
    -> GROUP BY
    -> userID
    -> ) t,
    -> (
    -> SELECT
    -> *
    -> FROM
    -> Conference
    -> WHERE
    -> isStart = 1
    -> AND startTime >= ADDDATE(now(), - 1)
    -> AND conferenceName NOT LIKE 'evmonitor%'
    -> ) r
    -> WHERE
    -> t.isOnline = 1
    -> AND t.conferenceID = r.conferenceID
    -> ) r;
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+-------------------+-------------------+---------+------+-------+---------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table          | type   | possible_keys     | key               | key_len | ref  | rows  | Extra                           |
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+-------------------+-------------------+---------+------+-------+---------------------------------+
|  1 | PRIMARY     |      | system | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL |     1 |                                 |
|  1 | PRIMARY     |      | system | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL |     1 |                                 |
|  3 | DERIVED     |      | ALL    | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL |    20 |                                 |
|  3 | DERIVED     |      | ALL    | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL | 12682 | Using where; Using join buffer  |
|  6 | DERIVED     | Conference     | range  | ind_start_time    | ind_start_time    | 5       | NULL |   879 | Using where                     |
|  4 | DERIVED     |      | ALL    | NULL              | NULL              | NULL    | NULL | 18951 | Using temporary; Using filesort |
|  5 | DERIVED     | ConferenceUser | range  | index_createdtime | index_createdtime | 4       | NULL | 31455 | Using where; Using filesort     |
|  2 | DERIVED     | Conference     | range  | ind_start_time    | ind_start_time    | 5       | NULL |   879 | Using where                     |
+----+-------------+----------------+--------+-------------------+-------------------+---------+------+-------+---------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.18 sec)

看完MySQL通过添加索引达到优化SQL的具体操作这篇文章,大家觉得怎么样?如果想要了解更多相关,可以继续关注我们的行业资讯板块。

另外有需要云服务器可以了解下创新互联cdcxhl.cn,海内外云服务器15元起步,三天无理由+7*72小时售后在线,公司持有idc许可证,提供“云服务器、裸金属服务器、高防服务器、香港服务器、美国服务器、虚拟主机、免备案服务器”等云主机租用服务以及企业上云的综合解决方案,具有“安全稳定、简单易用、服务可用性高、性价比高”等特点与优势,专为企业上云打造定制,能够满足用户丰富、多元化的应用场景需求。


本文标题:MySQL通过添加索引达到优化SQL的具体操作-创新互联
链接分享:http://myzitong.com/article/dgdphi.html