用JAVA开发一个在线聊天系统需要哪些软件？

你好，提问者：

成都创新互联公司服务项目包括新巴尔虎左网站建设、新巴尔虎左网站制作、新巴尔虎左网页制作以及新巴尔虎左网络营销策划等。多年来，我们专注于互联网行业，利用自身积累的技术优势、行业经验、深度合作伙伴关系等，向广大中小型企业、政府机构等提供互联网行业的解决方案，新巴尔虎左网站推广取得了明显的社会效益与经济效益。目前，我们服务的客户以成都为中心已经辐射到新巴尔虎左省份的部分城市，未来相信会继续扩大服务区域并继续获得客户的支持与信任！

开发Java的软件一般用eclipse或者idea就可以了。包括Java开发环境的搭建，jdk什么的。

主要掌握的技能应该有TCP通讯协议，客户端服务端的开发，还有多线程或线程池这些吧。

建议找视频，或者项目研究下代码。

如果解决了你的问题，请采纳，如有疑问，请提问。谢谢！

JAVA聊天室 客户端 和 服务器 完整代码

CS模式的QQ这是服务器:ChatServer.javaimport java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ChatServer

{

final static int thePort=8189;

ServerSocket theServer;

ChatHandler[] chatters;

int numbers=0;

public static void main(String args[])

{

ChatServer app=new ChatServer();

app.run();

}

public ChatServer()

{

try

{

theServer=new ServerSocket(thePort);

chatters=new ChatHandler[10];

}

catch(IOException io){}

}

public void run()

{

try

{

System.out.println("服务器已经建立！");

while(numbers10)

{

Socket theSocket=theServer.accept();

ChatHandler chatHandler=new ChatHandler(theSocket,this);

chatters[numbers]=chatHandler;

numbers++;

}

}catch(IOException io){}

}

public synchronized void removeConnectionList(ChatHandler c)

{

int index=0;

for(int i=0;i=numbers-1;i++)

if(chatters[i]==c)index=i;

for(int i=index;inumbers-1;i++)

chatters[i]=chatters[i+1];

chatters[numbers-1]=null;

numbers--;

}

public synchronized String returnUsernameList()

{

String line="";

for(int i=0;i=numbers-1;i++)

line=line+chatters[i].user+":";

return line;

}

public void broadcastMessage(String line)

{

System.out.println("发布信息:"+line);

for(int i=0;i=numbers-1;i++)

chatters[i].sendMessage(line);

}

}====================================================这是客户端：ChatClient.javaimport java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ChatClient extends Thread implements ActionListener

{

JTextField messageField,IDField,ipField,portField;

JTextArea message,users;

JButton connect,disconnect;

String user="";

String userList[]=new String[10];

Socket theSocket;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

boolean connected=false;

Thread thread;

public static void main(String args[])

{

JFrame frame=new JFrame("聊天室");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

ChatClient cc=new ChatClient();

JPanel content=cc.createComponents();

frame.getContentPane().add(content);

frame.setSize(550,310);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public JPanel createComponents()

{

JPanel pane=new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

message=new JTextArea(10,35);

message.setEditable(false);

JPanel paneMsg=new JPanel();

paneMsg.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("聊天内容"));

paneMsg.add(message);

users=new JTextArea(10,10);

JPanel listPanel=new JPanel();

listPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("在线用户:"));

listPanel.add(users);

messageField=new JTextField(50);

IDField=new JTextField(5);

ipField=new JTextField("LocalHost");

portField=new JTextField("8189");

connect=new JButton("连 接");

disconnect=new JButton("断 开");

disconnect.setEnabled(false);

JPanel buttonPanel=new JPanel();

buttonPanel.add(new Label("服务器IP:"));

buttonPanel.add(ipField);

buttonPanel.add(new Label("端口："));buttonPanel.add(portField);

buttonPanel.add(new Label("用户名："));

buttonPanel.add(IDField);

buttonPanel.add(connect);

buttonPanel.add(disconnect);

pane.add(messageField,"South");

pane.add(buttonPanel,"North");

pane.add(paneMsg,"Center");

pane.add(listPanel,"West");

connect.addActionListener(this);

disconnect.addActionListener(this);

messageField.addActionListener(this);

IDField.addActionListener(this);

ipField.addActionListener(this);

return pane;

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==connect){

user=IDField.getText();

String ip=ipField.getText();

int port =Integer.parseInt(portField.getText());

if(!user.equals("")connectToServer(ip,port,user))

{

disconnect.setEnabled(true);

connect.setEnabled(false);

}

}

if(e.getSource()==disconnect)disconnectFromServer();

if(e.getSource()==messageField)

if(theSocket!=null)

{

out.println("MESSAGE:"+messageField.getText());

messageField.setText("");

}

}

public void disconnectFromServer()

{

if(theSocket!=null)

{

try

{

connected=false;

out.println("LEAVE:"+user);

disconnect.setEnabled(false);

connect.setEnabled(true);

thread=null;

theSocket.close();

}catch(IOException io){}

theSocket=null;

message.setText("");

users.setText("");

}

}

public boolean connectToServer(String ip,int port,String ID)

{

if(theSocket!=null)

return false;

try

{

theSocket=new Socket(ip,port);

in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(theSocket.getInputStream()));

out=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(theSocket.getOutputStream()),true);

out.println("USER:"+user);

message.setText("");

connected=true;

thread=new Thread(this);

thread.start();

}catch(Exception e){return false;}

return true;

}

public void extractMessage(String line)

{

System.out.println(line);

Message messageline;

messageline=new Message(line);

if(messageline.isValid())

{

if(messageline.getType().equals("JOIN"))

{

user=messageline.getBody();

message.append(user+"进入了聊天室\n");

}

else if(messageline.getType().equals("LIST"))

updateList(messageline.getBody());

else if(messageline.getType().equals("MESSAGE"))

message.append(messageline.getBody()+"\n");

else if(messageline.getType().equals("REMOVE"))

message.append(messageline.getBody()+"离开了聊天室\n");

}

else

message.append("出现问题："+line+"\n");

}

public void updateList(String line)

{

users.setText("");

String str=line;

for(int i=0;i10;i++)

userList[i]="";

int index=str.indexOf(":");

int a=0;

while(index!=-1){

userList[a]=str.substring(0,index);

str=str.substring(index+1);

a++;

index=str.indexOf(":");

}

for(int i=0;i10;i++)

users.append(userList[i]+"\n");

}

public void run(){

try{

String line="";

while(connected line!=null){

line=in.readLine();

if(line!=null) extractMessage(line);

}

}catch(IOException e){}

}

} =======================================================import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

class ChatHandler extends Thread{

Socket theSocket;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

int thePort;

ChatServer parent;

String user="";

boolean disconnect=false;

public ChatHandler(Socket socket,ChatServer parent){

try{

theSocket=socket;

this.parent=parent;

in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(theSocket.getInputStream()));

out=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(theSocket.getOutputStream()),true);

thePort=theSocket.getPort();

start();

}catch(IOException io){}

}

public void sendMessage(String line){

out.println(line);

}

public void setupUserName(String setname){

user=setname;

//System.out.print(user+"参加");

parent.broadcastMessage("JOIN:"+user);

}

public void extractMessage(String line){

Message messageline;

messageline = new Message(line);

if(messageline.isValid()){

if(messageline.getType().equals("USER")){

setupUserName(messageline.getBody());

parent.broadcastMessage("LIST:"+parent.returnUsernameList());

}

else if(messageline.getType().equals("MESSAGE")){

parent.broadcastMessage("MESSAGE:"+user+"说: "+messageline.getBody());

}

else if(messageline.getType().equals("LEAVE")){

String c=disconnectClient();

parent.broadcastMessage("REMOVE:"+c);

parent.broadcastMessage("LIST:"+parent.returnUsernameList());

}

}

else

sendMessage("命令不存在!");

}

public String disconnectClient(){

try{

in.close();

out.close();

theSocket.close();

parent.removeConnectionList(this);

disconnect=true;

}catch(Exception ex){}

return user;

}

public void run(){

String line,name;

boolean valid=false;

try{

while((line=in.readLine())!=null){

System.out.println("收到:"+line);

extractMessage(line);

}

}catch(IOException io){}

}

}

=========================================================

Message.javapublic class Message{

private String type;

private String body;

private boolean valid;

public Message(String messageLine){

valid=false;

type=body=null;

int pos=messageLine.indexOf(":");

if(pos=0){

type=messageLine.substring(0,pos).toUpperCase();

body=messageLine.substring(pos+1);

valid=true;

}

}

public Message(String type,String body){

valid=true;

this.type=type;

this.body=body;

}

public String getType(){

return type;

}

public String getBody(){

return body;

}

public boolean isValid(){

return valid;

}

} ==================================================共有4个文件，先运行服务段端。。。 这是我以前学的时候写过的！希望能帮的上你

java 聊天室 源代码

【ClientSocketDemo.java 客户端Java源代码】

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ClientSocketDemo

{

//声明客户端Socket对象socket

Socket socket = null;

//声明客户器端数据输入输出流

DataInputStream in;

DataOutputStream out;

//声明字符串数组对象response，用于存储从服务器接收到的信息

String response[];

//执行过程中，没有参数时的构造方法，本地服务器在本地，取默认端口10745

public ClientSocketDemo()

{

try

{

//创建客户端socket，服务器地址取本地，端口号为10745

socket = new Socket("localhost",10745);

//创建客户端数据输入输出流，用于对服务器端发送或接收数据

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//获取客户端地址及端口号

String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());

String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());

//向服务器发送数据

out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");

out.writeUTF(ip);

out.writeUTF(port);

//从服务器接收数据

response = new String[3];

for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)

{

response[i] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println(response[i]);

}

}

catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

//执行过程中，有一个参数时的构造方法，参数指定服务器地址，取默认端口10745

public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname)

{

try

{

//创建客户端socket，hostname参数指定服务器地址，端口号为10745

socket = new Socket(hostname,10745);

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());

String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());

out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");

out.writeUTF(ip);

out.writeUTF(port);

response = new String[3];

for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)

{

response[i] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println(response[i]);

}

}

catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

//执行过程中，有两个个参数时的构造方法，第一个参数hostname指定服务器地址

//第一个参数serverPort指定服务器端口号

public ClientSocketDemo(String hostname,String serverPort)

{

try

{

socket = new Socket(hostname,Integer.parseInt(serverPort));

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

String ip = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalAddress());

String port = String.valueOf(socket.getLocalPort());

out.writeUTF("Hello Server.This connection is from client.");

out.writeUTF(ip);

out.writeUTF(port);

response = new String[3];

for (int i = 0; i response.length; i++)

{

response[i] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println(response[i]);

}

}

catch(UnknownHostException e){e.printStackTrace();}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

String comd[] = args;

if(comd.length == 0)

{

System.out.println("Use localhost(127.0.0.1) and default port");

ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo();

}

else if(comd.length == 1)

{

System.out.println("Use default port");

ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0]);

}

else if(comd.length == 2)

{

System.out.println("Hostname and port are named by user");

ClientSocketDemo demo = new ClientSocketDemo(args[0],args[1]);

}

else System.out.println("ERROR");

}

}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

【ServerSocketDemo.java 服务器端Java源代码】

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class ServerSocketDemo

{

//声明ServerSocket类对象

ServerSocket serverSocket;

//声明并初始化服务器端监听端口号常量

public static final int PORT = 10745;

//声明服务器端数据输入输出流

DataInputStream in;

DataOutputStream out;

//声明InetAddress类对象ip，用于获取服务器地址及端口号等信息

InetAddress ip = null;

//声明字符串数组对象request，用于存储从客户端发送来的信息

String request[];

public ServerSocketDemo()

{

request = new String[3]; //初始化字符串数组

try

{

//获取本地服务器地址信息

ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

//以PORT为服务端口号，创建serverSocket对象以监听该端口上的连接

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);

//创建Socket类的对象socket，用于保存连接到服务器的客户端socket对象

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println("This is server:"+String.valueOf(ip)+PORT);

//创建服务器端数据输入输出流，用于对客户端接收或发送数据

in = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());

out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

//接收客户端发送来的数据信息，并显示

request[0] = in.readUTF();

request[1] = in.readUTF();

request[2] = in.readUTF();

System.out.println("Received messages form client is:");

System.out.println(request[0]);

System.out.println(request[1]);

System.out.println(request[2]);

//向客户端发送数据

out.writeUTF("Hello client!");

out.writeUTF("Your ip is:"+request[1]);

out.writeUTF("Your port is:"+request[2]);

}

catch(IOException e){e.printStackTrace();}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

ServerSocketDemo demo = new ServerSocketDemo();

}

}

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