java计算器代码的介绍 java中计算器的代码
计算器java代码
import java.awt.Color;
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import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
class Normal{
double i,j;
public Normal(double num1,double num2){
i=num1;
j=num2;
}
public double puls(){
return i+j;
}
public double subtract(){
return i-j;
}
public double multiply(){
return i*j;
}
public double divide(){
return i/j;
}
public double surpuls(){
return i%j;
}
}
class scientific extends Normal{
public scientific(int num1, int num2) {
super(num1, num2);
}
}
public class calc extends JFrame{
public static void main(String[] args) {
viewNormal VN= new viewNormal("normal");
}
}
class viewNormal extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JPanel jp1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,3,5,5));
JPanel jp2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5,1,5,5));
JLabel jl;
JButton[] jb;
JButton jbs,jbo,jba,jbb,jbc,jby;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Normal normal;
int dot=0;
double fnum=0;
double lnum=0;
double result;
String sign=null;
public viewNormal(String title){
setTitle(title);
setLayout(null);
setVisible(true);
setBounds(200,200,305,350);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
jb= new JButton[12];
for(int i=0;i9;i++){
jb[i]=new JButton(""+(i+1));
jp1.add(jb[i]);
jb[i].addActionListener(this);
}
jb[9]=new JButton(".");
jb[10]=new JButton("0");
jb[11]=new JButton("=");
jb[9].addActionListener(this);
jb[10].addActionListener(this);
jb[11].addActionListener(this);
jp1.add(jb[9]);
jp1.add(jb[10]);
jp1.add(jb[11]);
jp1.setBounds(10, 100, 200, 200);
jbs= new JButton("+");jbo= new JButton("-");jba= new JButton("*");
jbb= new JButton("/");jby= new JButton("%");jbc= new JButton("C");
jbs.addActionListener(this);jbo.addActionListener(this);jba.addActionListener(this);
jbb.addActionListener(this);jby.addActionListener(this);jbc.addActionListener(this);
//jp2.add(jby);
jp2.add(jbs);jp2.add(jbo);jp2.add(jba);jp2.add(jbb);jp2.add(jbc);
jp2.setBounds(215, 100, 70, 200);
jl= new JLabel("0",JLabel.RIGHT);
jl.setFont(new Font("Batang",Font.BOLD, 20));
jl.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black,2));
jl.setBackground(Color.white);
jl.setBounds(10, 40, 275, 50);
jl.setOpaque(true);
add(jl);
add(jp1);
add(jp2);
}
//+
public void sum(){
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.puls();
result=fnum;
}
//-
private void sub() {
System.out.println(sb.toString());
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.subtract();
result=fnum;
}
//*
private void mul() {
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.multiply();
result=fnum;
}
// /
private void div() {
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.divide();
result=fnum;
}
//%
private void sur() {
lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
fnum=normal.surpuls();
result=fnum;
}
// =
private void same(){
if(sign.equals("+")){
sum();
}
if(sign.equals("-")){
sub();
}
if(sign.equals("*")){
mul();
}
if(sign.equals("/")){
div();
}
if(sign.equals("%")){
sur();
}
}
//result
public void Result(){
if(result%1!=0)
jl.setText(""+result);
else
{
int i=(int)result;
jl.setText(""+i);
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//System.out.println(sb.toString());
// 1~9
for(int i=0;i9;i++){
if(e.getSource()==jb[i]!sb.toString().equals("0")){
sb.append(jb[i].getText());
jl.setText(sb.toString());
}
else if(e.getSource()==jb[i]sb.toString().equals("0")){
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
sb.append(jb[i].getText());
jl.setText(sb.toString());
}
}
// 0
if(e.getSource()==jb[10]!sb.toString().equals("0")){
sb.append(jb[10].getText());
jl.setText(sb.toString());
}
// .
if(e.getSource()==jb[9]dot==0!sb.toString().equals("")){
dot++;
sb.append(jb[9].getText());
jl.setText(sb.toString());
}
// =
if(e.getSource()==jb[11]!sb.toString().equals("")){
same();
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
// +
if(e.getSource()==jbs!sb.toString().equals("")){
if(sign!="+"sign!=null)
same();
else
sum();
sign ="+";
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
//-
if(e.getSource()==jbo!sb.toString().equals("")){
if(fnum==0)
fnum=2*Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
if(sign!="-"sign!=null)
same();
else
sub();
sign ="-";
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
//*
if(e.getSource()==jba!sb.toString().equals("")){
if(fnum==0)
fnum=1;
if(sign!="*"sign!=null)
same();
else
mul();
sign ="*";
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
// /
if(e.getSource()==jbb!sb.toString().equals("")){
if(fnum==0)
fnum=Math.pow(Double.parseDouble(sb.toString()),2);
if(sign!="/"sign!=null)
same();
else
div();
sign ="/";
Result();
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
dot=0;
}
//%
// if(e.getSource()==jby!sb.toString().equals("")){
// if(fnum==0){
// fnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
// result=fnum;
// }
// else {
// if(sign!="%"sign!=null)
// same();
// else{
// lnum=Double.parseDouble(sb.toString());
// normal=new Normal(fnum,lnum);
// fnum=normal.surpuls();
// result=fnum;
// }
// }
// sign ="%";
// Result();
// int d=sb.length();
// sb.delete(0, d);
// dot=0;
// }
//clear
if(e.getSource()==jbc){
int d=sb.length();
sb.delete(0, d);
jl.setText("0");
dot=0;
fnum=0;
lnum=0;
sign=null;
}
}
}
class viewScientific extends viewNormal{
public viewScientific(String title){
super(title);
setBounds(200,200,800,500);
}
}
//等号以后输入符号用不了, String转 double 本来就有错误,你可以用我的扩展成科学型的。
如何用JAVA语言编写计算器小程序?
具体代码如下:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JFrame jf;
private JButton[] allButtons;
private JButton clearButton;
private JTextField jtf;
public Calculator() {
//对图形组件实例化
jf=new JFrame("任静的计算器1.0:JAVA版");
jf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(){
System.exit(0);
}
});
allButtons=new JButton[16];
clearButton=new JButton("清除");
jtf=new JTextField(25);
jtf.setEditable(false);
String str="123+456-789*0.=/";
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i]=new JButton(str.substring(i,i+1));
}
}
public void init(){
//完成布局
jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JPanel northPanel=new JPanel();
JPanel centerPanel=new JPanel();
JPanel southPanel=new JPanel();
northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));
southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
northPanel.add(jtf);
for(int i=0;i16;i++){
centerPanel.add(allButtons[i]);
}
southPanel.add(clearButton);
jf.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
jf.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);
jf.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
addEventHandler();
}
//添加事件监听
public void addEventHandler(){
jtf.addActionListener(this);
for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){
allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);
}
clearButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Calculator.this.jtf.setText("");
}
});
}
//事件处理
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//在这里完成事件处理 使计算器可以运行
String action=e.getActionCommand();
if(action=="+"||action=="-"||action=="*"||action=="/"){
}
}
public void setFontAndColor(){
Font f=new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,24);
jtf.setFont(f);
jtf.setBackground(new Color(0x8f,0xa0,0xfb));
for(int i=0;i16;i++){
allButtons[i].setFont(f);
allButtons[i].setForeground(Color.RED);
}
}
public void showMe(){
init();
setFontAndColor();
jf.pack();
jf.setVisible(true);
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new Calculator().showMe();
}
}
java 计算器代码
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* 我的计算器。Cheshi 继承于 JFrame,是计算器的界面
c*/
public class Cheshi extends JFrame {
private Border border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);
private JTextField textbox = new JTextField("0");
private CalculatorCore core = new CalculatorCore();
private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();
String label = b.getText();
String result = core.process(label);
textbox.setText(result);
}
};
public Cheshi(String title) throws HeadlessException {
super(title); // 调用父类构造方法
setupFrame(); // 调整窗体属性
setupControls(); // 创建控件
}
private void setupControls() {
setupDisplayPanel(); // 创建文本面板
setupButtonsPanel(); // 创建按钮面板
}
// 创建按钮面板并添加按钮
private void setupButtonsPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBorder(border);
panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));
createButtons(panel, new String[]{
"7", "8", "9", "+", "C",
"4", "5", "6", "-", "CE",
"1", "2", "3", "*", "", // 空字符串表示这个位置没有按钮
"0", ".", "=", "/", ""
});
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/**
* 在指定的面板上创建按钮
*
* @param panel 要创建按钮的面板
* @param labels 按钮文字
*/
private void createButtons(JPanel panel, String[] labels) {
for (String label : labels) {
// 如果 label 为空,则表示创建一个空面板。否则创建一个按钮。
if (label.equals("")) {
panel.add(new JPanel());
} else {
JButton b = new JButton(label);
b.addActionListener(listener); // 为按钮添加侦听器
panel.add(b);
}
}
}
// 设置显示面板,用一个文本框来作为计算器的显示部分。
private void setupDisplayPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.setBorder(border);
setupTextbox();
panel.add(textbox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
// 调整文本框
private void setupTextbox() {
textbox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); // 文本右对齐
textbox.setEditable(false); // 文本框只读
textbox.setBackground(Color.white); // 文本框背景色为白色
}
// 调整窗体
private void setupFrame() {
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 当窗体关闭时程序结束
this.setLocation(100, 50); // 设置窗体显示在桌面上的位置
this.setSize(300, 200); // 设置窗体大小
this.setResizable(false); // 窗体大小固定
}
// 程序入口
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
Cheshi frame = new Cheshi("我的计算器");
frame.setVisible(true); // 在桌面上显示窗体
}
}
/**
* 计算器核心逻辑。这个逻辑只能处理 1~2 个数的运算。
*/
class CalculatorCore {
private String displayText = "0"; // 要显示的文本
boolean reset = true;
private BigDecimal number1, number2;
private String operator;
private HashMapString, Operator operators = new HashMapString, Operator();
private HashMapString, Processor processors = new HashMapString, Processor();
CalculatorCore() {
setupOperators();
setupProcessors();
}
// 为每种命令添加处理方式
private void setupProcessors() {
processors.put("[0-9]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
numberClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("\\.", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
dotClicked();
}
});
processors.put("=", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
equalsClicked();
}
});
processors.put("[+\\-*/]", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
operatorClicked(command);
}
});
processors.put("C", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearClicked();
}
});
processors.put("CE", new Processor() {
public void calculate(String command) {
clearErrorClicked();
}
});
}
// 为每种 operator 添加处理方式
private void setupOperators() {
operators.put("+", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.add(number2);
}
});
operators.put("-", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.subtract(number2);
}
});
operators.put("*", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.multiply(number2);
}
});
operators.put("/", new Operator() {
public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {
return number1.divide(number2, 30, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
}
});
}
// 根据命令处理。这里的命令实际上就是按钮文本。
public String process(String command) {
for (String pattern : processors.keySet()) {
if (command.matches(pattern)) {
processors.get(pattern).calculate(command);
break;
}
}
return displayText;
}
// 当按下 CE 时
private void clearErrorClicked() {
if (operator == null) {
number1 = null;
} else {
number2 = null;
}
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 C 时,将计算器置为初始状态。
private void clearClicked() {
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
displayText = "0";
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 = 时
private void equalsClicked() {
calculateResult();
number1 = null;
number2 = null;
operator = null;
reset = true;
}
// 计算结果
private void calculateResult() {
number2 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
Operator oper = operators.get(operator);
if (oper != null) {
BigDecimal result = oper.process(number1, number2);
displayText = result.toString();
}
}
// 当按下 +-*/ 时(这里也可以扩展成其他中间操作符)
private void operatorClicked(String command) {
if (operator != null) {
calculateResult();
}
number1 = new BigDecimal(displayText);
operator = command;
reset = true;
}
// 当按下 . 时
private void dotClicked() {
if (displayText.indexOf(".") == -1) {
displayText += ".";
} else if (reset) {
displayText = "0.";
}
reset = false;
}
// 当按下 0-9 时
private void numberClicked(String command) {
if (reset) {
displayText = command;
} else {
displayText += command;
}
reset = false;
}
// 运算符处理接口
interface Operator {
BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2);
}
// 按钮处理接口
interface Processor {
void calculate(String command);
}
}
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