SQL优化之多表关联查询-案例一-创新互联
慢SQL日志里看到一个三张表的关联查询,如下:
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测试查询时间:
mysql> SELECT COUNT(1) -> FROM refund_order_item i, artisan a, user u -> WHERE u.userid = i.user_id -> AND a.artisan_id = i.artisan_id; +----------+ | COUNT(1) | +----------+ | 260605 | +----------+ 1 row in set (2.30 sec)
查看执行计划:
mysql> explain SELECT COUNT(1) -> FROM refund_order_item i, artisan a, user u -> WHERE u.userid = i.user_id -> AND a.artisan_id = i.artisan_id; +----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+----------------------------+---------+---------+------------------+--------+----------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+----------------------------+---------+---------+------------------+--------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | i | NULL | ALL | idx_user_id,idx_artisan_id | NULL | NULL | NULL | 255599 | 100.00 | NULL | | 1 | SIMPLE | a | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 122 | hlj.i.artisan_id | 1 | 100.00 | Using index | | 1 | SIMPLE | u | NULL | eq_ref | userid | userid | 122 | hlj.i.user_id | 1 | 100.00 | Using index | +----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+----------------------------+---------+---------+------------------+--------+----------+-------------+
可以看到refund_order_item表没有走索引。
创建联合索引:
ALTER TABLE refund_order_item ADD INDEX idx_aid_uid (artisan_id, user_id);
查看执行计划:
explain SELECT COUNT(1) FROM refund_order_item i, artisan a, user u WHERE u.userid = i.user_id AND a.artisan_id = i.artisan_id; +----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+----------------------------------------+-------------+---------+------------------+--------+----------+-------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+----------------------------------------+-------------+---------+------------------+--------+----------+-------------+ | 1 | SIMPLE | i | NULL | index | idx_user_id,idx_artisan_id,idx_aid_uid | idx_aid_uid | 244 | NULL | 255599 | 100.00 | Using index | | 1 | SIMPLE | a | NULL | eq_ref | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 122 | hlj.i.artisan_id | 1 | 100.00 | Using index | | 1 | SIMPLE | u | NULL | eq_ref | userid | userid | 122 | hlj.i.user_id | 1 | 100.00 | Using index | +----+-------------+-------+------------+--------+----------------------------------------+-------------+---------+------------------+--------+----------+-------------+
可以看到执行计划已经走索引。
测试查询时间:
mysql> SELECT COUNT(1) -> FROM refund_order_item i, artisan a, user u -> WHERE u.userid = i.user_id -> AND a.artisan_id = i.artisan_id; +----------+ | COUNT(1) | +----------+ | 260605 | +----------+ 1 row in set (1.15 sec)
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