Android使用MediaPlayer和TextureView实现视频无缝切换
需求描述
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比如广告播放,每个视频15秒,视频之间切换的时候,性能不太好的机器可能会黑屏一段时间,体验不太好,接下来我们就是要解决这个黑屏问题。
解决方案
使用两个surfaceView方式,经过测试不行
使用一个MediaPlayer,在MediaPlayer上面加一层ImageView,每次播放完成后,获取视频的最后一帧的图像给ImageView,视频切换完成,ImageView隐藏,如此往复循环,可行
实践
1.获取视频流图片方式,通过MediaMetadataRetriever,测试发现,部分机器获取的Bitmap可能为空,无法解决,放弃
2.使用TextureView方式,可以获取当前帧的Bitmap,可行,下面贴代码
package com.winson.blog.video; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture; import android.media.MediaPlayer; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Handler; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Surface; import android.view.TextureView; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.ImageView; import java.io.IOException; public class VideoFragment extends Fragment { public static final String TAG = VideoFragment.class.getSimpleName(); String TEST_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/testmp4.mp4"; int mIndex = 0; String path2 = TEST_PATH; String[] paths = new String[]{TEST_PATH, TEST_PATH, TEST_PATH, TEST_PATH, TEST_PATH, TEST_PATH}; boolean destory; Handler mHandler; Runnable mPlayRun; FrameLayout content; TextureView textureView; ImageView frameImage; MediaPlayer mediaPlayer; Bitmap lastFrameBitmap; public void updateResources(String[] paths) { this.paths = paths; if(mHandler != null && mPlayRun!= null){ mHandler.post(mPlayRun); } } @Override public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mHandler = new Handler(); mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(); mPlayRun = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if (mediaPlayer == null || destory) { return; } mediaPlayer.pause(); mediaPlayer.reset(); try { String path = paths[mIndex % paths.length]; mIndex++; mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getActivity(), Uri.parse(path)); mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() { @Override public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer arg0) { mediaPlayer.start(); frameImage.setVisibility(View.GONE); } }); mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() { @Override public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) { frameImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); Bitmap currentFrameBitmap = textureView.getBitmap(); frameImage.setImageBitmap(currentFrameBitmap); if (lastFrameBitmap != null) { lastFrameBitmap.recycle(); } lastFrameBitmap = currentFrameBitmap; mHandler.post(mPlayRun); } }); mediaPlayer.prepareAsync(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }; } public void release() { mHandler.removeCallbacks(mPlayRun); if (mediaPlayer != null) { mediaPlayer.pause(); mediaPlayer.release(); } } public Bitmap getBitmap() { return textureView == null ? null : textureView.getBitmap(); } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); release(); } @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { content = new FrameLayout(getActivity()); FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); lp.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP; textureView = new TextureView(getActivity()); textureView.setLayoutParams(lp); content.addView(textureView); frameImage = new ImageView(getActivity()); frameImage.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY); frameImage.setLayoutParams(lp); content.addView(frameImage); textureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() { @Override public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) { Surface s = new Surface(surface); mediaPlayer.setSurface(s); } @Override public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surface, int width, int height) { } @Override public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surface) { return false; } @Override public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surface) { } }); return content; } @Override public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); testPlay(); } public void testPlay() { // mediaPlayer.pause(); // mediaPlayer.reset(); // // try { // mediaPlayer.setDataSource(getActivity(), Uri.parse(TEST_PATH)); // mediaPlayer.prepare(); // mediaPlayer.start(); // } catch (IOException e) { // e.printStackTrace(); // } mHandler.post(mPlayRun); } }
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