MyBatis系列:(5)动态SQL
1、动态SQL操作之查询
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查询条件不确定,需要根据情况产生SQL语法,这种情况叫动态SQL
2、动态SQL操作之更新
更新条件不确定,需要根据情况产生SQL语法,这种情况叫动态SQL
update emp where emp_id = #{pid} emp_name = #{pname}, emp_sal = #{psal},
3、动态SQL操作之删除
根据多个id进行删除
delete from emp where emp_id in #{pid} delete from emp where emp_id in #{pid}
4、动态SQL操作之添加
根据条件,添加数据
emp_id, emp_name, emp_sal, #{id}, #{name}, #{sal}, insert into emp( ) values( )
5、参考代码
准备SQL
CREATE TABLE Emp( emp_id INT(5) PRIMARY KEY, emp_name VARCHAR(20), emp_sal DOUBLE(8,2) );
Emp.java
package com.rk.entity; public class Emp { private Integer id; private String name; private Double sal; public Emp(){} public Emp(Integer id, String name, Double sal) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.sal = sal; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Double getSal() { return sal; } public void setSal(Double sal) { this.sal = sal; } }
EmpMapper.xml
update emp where emp_id = #{pid} emp_name = #{pname}, emp_sal = #{psal}, delete from emp where emp_id in #{pid} delete from emp where emp_id in #{pid} emp_id, emp_name, emp_sal, #{id}, #{name}, #{sal}, insert into emp( ) values( )
mybatis.xml
db.properties
mysql.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/testdb mysql.username=root mysql.password=root oracle.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver oracle.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl oracle.username=scott oracle.password=tiger
MyBatisUtils.java
package com.rk.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.sql.Connection; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; public class MyBatisUtils { private static ThreadLocalthreadLocal = new ThreadLocal (); private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; static{ try { Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis.xml"); sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private MyBatisUtils() {} public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){ SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get(); if(sqlSession == null){ sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); threadLocal.set(sqlSession); } return sqlSession; } public static void closeSqlSession(){ SqlSession sqlSession = threadLocal.get(); if(sqlSession != null){ sqlSession.close(); threadLocal.remove(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Connection conn = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession().getConnection(); System.out.println(conn!=null ? "连接成功" : "连接失败"); } }
EmpDao.java
package com.rk.dao; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test; import com.rk.entity.Emp; import com.rk.utils.MyBatisUtils; public class EmpDao { /** * 动态SQL之SELECT */ public ListdynamicFind(Integer id,String name,Double sal){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { Map map = new HashMap (); map.put("pid", id); map.put("pname", name != null ? "%"+name+"%" : null); map.put("psal", sal); sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); return sqlSession.selectList(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicFind", map); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return null; } @Test public void testDynamicFind(){ EmpDao dao = new EmpDao(); //List list = dao.dynamicFind(1,null, null); //List list = dao.dynamicFind(null,"tom", null); //List list = dao.dynamicFind(null,null, 350D); List list = dao.dynamicFind(null,"tom", 350D); // List list = dao.dynamicFind(0,"tom", 25D); if(list != null && list.size()>0){ for(Emp emp : list){ System.out.println( emp.getName() + ":"+emp.getSal()); } } } /** * 动态SQL之UPDATE */ public int dynamicUpdate(Integer id,String name,Double sal){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { Map map = new HashMap (); map.put("pid", id); map.put("pname", name); map.put("psal", sal); sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); int i=sqlSession.update(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicUpdate", map); sqlSession.commit(); return i; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return 0; } @Test public void testDynamicUpdate(){ int i = dynamicUpdate(3,"Lucy",null); System.out.println("本次操作影响"+i+"行数据"); } /** * 动态SQL之DELETE(数组版本) */ public int dynamicDeleteArray(int... ids){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); int i=sqlSession.update(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicDeleteArray", ids); sqlSession.commit(); return i; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return 0; } @Test public void testDynamicDeleteArray(){ int i = dynamicDeleteArray(3,2); System.out.println("本次操作影响"+i+"行数据"); } /** * 动态SQL之DELETE(集合版本) */ public int dynamicDeleteList(List ids){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); int i=sqlSession.update(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicDeleteList", ids); sqlSession.commit(); return i; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return 0; } @Test public void testDynamicDeleteList(){ List ids = new ArrayList (); ids.add(1); ids.add(4); int i = dynamicDeleteList(ids); System.out.println("本次操作影响"+i+"行数据"); } /** * 动态SQL之INSERT */ public int dynamicInsert(Emp emp){ SqlSession sqlSession = null; try { sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession(); int i=sqlSession.insert(Emp.class.getName() + ".dynamicInsert", emp); sqlSession.commit(); return i; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); sqlSession.rollback(); } finally{ MyBatisUtils.closeSqlSession(); } return 0; } @Test public void testDynamicInsert(){ Emp emp = new Emp(1, null, 30D); int i = dynamicInsert(emp); System.out.println("本次操作影响"+i+"行数据"); } }
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