Android应用程序启动是怎么实现的
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Android应用程序进程在启动的时候, 会在进程中加载ActivityThread类,并且执行这个类的main函数。
应用程序的消息循环过程就是在这个main函数里面实现的。
我们来看看这个函数的实现,它定义在frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java文件中:
[java] view plaincopypublic final class ActivityThread { ...... public static final void main(String[] args) { ...... Looper.prepareMainLooper(); ...... ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread(); thread.attach(false); ...... Looper.loop(); ...... thread.detach(); ...... } }
这个函数做了两件事情,一是在主线程中创建了一个ActivityThread实例,二是通过Looper类使主线程进入消息循环中,这里我们只关注后者。
首先看Looper.prepareMainLooper函数的实现,这是一个静态成员函数,定义在frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Looper.java文件中:
[java] view plaincopypublic class Looper { ...... private static final ThreadLocal sThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal(); final MessageQueue mQueue; ...... /** Initialize the current thread as a looper. * This gives you a chance to create handlers that then reference * this looper, before actually starting the loop. Be sure to call * {@link #loop()} after calling this method, and end it by calling * {@link #quit()}. */ public static final void prepare() { if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) { throw new RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per thread"); } sThreadLocal.set(new Looper()); } /** Initialize the current thread as a looper, marking it as an application's main * looper. The main looper for your application is created by the Android environment, * so you should never need to call this function yourself. * {@link #prepare()} */ public static final void prepareMainLooper() { prepare(); setMainLooper(myLooper()); if (Process.supportsProcesses()) { myLooper().mQueue.mQuitAllowed = false; } } private synchronized static void setMainLooper(Looper looper) { mMainLooper = looper; } /** * Return the Looper object associated with the current thread. Returns * null if the calling thread is not associated with a Looper. */ public static final Looper myLooper() { return (Looper)sThreadLocal.get(); } private Looper() { mQueue = new MessageQueue(); mRun = true; mThread = Thread.currentThread(); } ...... }
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