Android设备之间通过Wifi通信的示例代码
之前写过PC与Android之间通过WIFI通信(通过Socket,可以在博客里面搜索),PC作为主机,Android作为客户机,现在手头有一台仪器通过wifi传输数据,如果仪器作为主机发射WIFI热点信号,Android需要连接到该热点才能进一步进行通信,但是由于主机并没有连接到网络,所以在该种情况下Android设备无法使用网络实现相关的网络服务(比如关键数据的上传,网络数据的获取等等),所以仪器在开始设计的时候将其作为客户端,Android设备作为主机(网上的相关资料大多是将Android设备作为客户端),当Android设备开启热点后,仪器会主动尝试连接固定的热点信息,其中网络SSID和密码已经写死了,所以需要手机端手动修改热点名称:
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在开启热点之后,此时手机相当于一个路由器,这个路由器的IP地址是固定的(本人测试过3台Android设备,其默认的路由器地址:192.168.43.1,iPhone的默认路由器地址:172.20.10.1),这个Demo主要实现的目标是Android设备客户端发送信息,服务端接受到信息后再发送信息给客户端。那么Android设备创建的SocketServer代码如下:
只有一个按钮,实现在线程中启动相对应的服务,所以在这里就不上图了,直接放代码:
package com.example.socketserver; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; import com.koushikdutta.async.callback.CompletedCallback; import com.koushikdutta.async.http.WebSocket; import com.koushikdutta.async.http.WebSocket.StringCallback; import com.koushikdutta.async.http.libcore.RequestHeaders; import com.koushikdutta.async.http.server.AsyncHttpServer; import com.koushikdutta.async.http.server.AsyncHttpServer.WebSocketRequestCallback; import com.koushikdutta.async.http.server.AsyncHttpServerRequest; import com.koushikdutta.async.http.server.AsyncHttpServerResponse; import com.koushikdutta.async.http.server.HttpServerRequestCallback; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button btnStart; private ServerSocket serverSocket; private BufferedReader in; private PrintWriter out; private Handler hander = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.handleMessage(msg); String s = (String)msg.obj; Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btnStart = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); btnStart.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub new ServerThread().start();//在新线程中启动SocketServer... } }); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } @Override protected void onStop() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onStop(); } private class ServerThread extends Thread{ @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.run(); try { // serverSocket = new ServerSocket(50005);//默认的路由器地址为Address: 192.168.43.1 serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5000); while (true) { Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞等待处理... String remoteIP = clientSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(); int remotePort = clientSocket.getLocalPort(); System.out.println("A client connected. IP:" + remoteIP+ ", Port: " + remotePort); System.out.println("server: receiving............."); // 获得 client 端的输入输出流,为进行交互做准备 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( clientSocket.getInputStream())); out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), false); // 获得 client 端发送的数据 String tmp = in.readLine(); // String content = new String(tmp.getBytes("utf-8")); System.out.println("Client message is: " + tmp); // 向 client 端发送响应数据 out.println("Your message has been received successfully!."); // 关闭各个流 out.close(); in.close(); Message message = hander.obtainMessage(); message.obj=tmp; hander.sendMessage(message); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
客户端实现的代码与网上相关的资料相差无几,比较简单:
package com.example.serverclient; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button sendBtn,sendMessageBtn; private Socket socket; private PrintStream output; private BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream; private ReadThread readThread; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); sendBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); sendMessageBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2); sendBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub new Thread(runnable).start();//开启线程 } }); sendMessageBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub sendMessage("hello,i am from client message"); } }); } Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub initClientSocket(); readThread = new ReadThread(); readThread.start(); } }; public void initClientSocket() { try { socket = new Socket("192.168.43.1", 5000); output = new PrintStream(socket.getOutputStream(), true, "gbk"); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("请检查端口号是否为服务器IP"); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("服务器未开启"); e.printStackTrace(); } output.println("this is the message from client"); } public byte[] receiveData() { if (socket == null || socket.isClosed()) { try { socket = new Socket("192.168.43.1", 5000); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } byte[] data = null; if (socket.isConnected()) { try { bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); data = new byte[bufferedInputStream.available()]; bufferedInputStream.read(data); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { data = new byte[1]; } return data; } private void sendMessage(String str) { output.println(str); } public void closeSocket() { try { output.close(); socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("error"+e); } } private class ReadThread extends Thread{ @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.run(); while (true) { byte[] data = receiveData(); if (data.length > 1) { System.out.println(new String(data)); } } } } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持创新互联。
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