图片验证码java代码,图片验证码的实现
怎么用Java代码实现一个验证码,求具体实现方法
package util;
成都创新互联公司致力于互联网网站建设与网站营销,提供网站设计、成都网站设计、网站开发、seo优化、网站排名、互联网营销、微信小程序定制开发、公众号商城、等建站开发,成都创新互联公司网站建设策划专家,为不同类型的客户提供良好的互联网应用定制解决方案,帮助客户在新的全球化互联网环境中保持优势。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public final class ImageUtil {
// 验证码字符集
private static final char[] chars = {
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};
// 字符数量
private static final int SIZE = 4;
// 干扰线数量
private static final int LINES = 5;
// 宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 80;
// 高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 40;
// 字体大小
private static final int FONT_SIZE = 30;
/**
* 生成随机验证码及图片
* 返回的数组中,第1个值是验证码,第2个值是图片
*/
public static Object[] createImage() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
// 1.创建空白图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 2.获取图片画笔
Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
// 3.设置画笔颜色
graphic.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
// 4.绘制矩形背景
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
// 5.画随机字符
Random ran = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i SIZE; i++) {
// 取随机字符索引
int n = ran.nextInt(chars.length);
// 设置随机颜色
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
// 设置字体大小
graphic.setFont(new Font(
null, Font.BOLD + Font.ITALIC, FONT_SIZE));
// 画字符
graphic.drawString(
chars[n] + "", i * WIDTH / SIZE, HEIGHT / 2);
// 记录字符
sb.append(chars[n]);
}
// 6.画干扰线
for (int i = 0; i LINES; i++) {
// 设置随机颜色
graphic.setColor(getRandomColor());
// 随机画线
graphic.drawLine(ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT),
ran.nextInt(WIDTH), ran.nextInt(HEIGHT));
}
// 7.返回验证码和图片
return new Object[]{sb.toString(), image};
}
/**
* 随机取色
*/
public static Color getRandomColor() {
Random ran = new Random();
Color color = new Color(ran.nextInt(256),
ran.nextInt(256), ran.nextInt(256));
return color;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Object[] objs = createImage();
BufferedImage image = (BufferedImage) objs[1];
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("d:/1.png");
ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", os);
os.close();
}
}
JAVA识别图片验证码
package com.he;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
public class CodeFact
extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
//画边框
g.setColor(new Color(33,66,99));
g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
for (int i = 0; i 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i 4; i++) {
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110),
20 + random.nextInt(110))); //调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws
ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
//给定范围获得随机颜色
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc 255) {
fc = 255;
}
if (bc 255) {
bc = 255;
}
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}
你试试!!
如何用Java代码段生成四位数字加字母的验证码?
不知道你问的是不是生成这种图片验证码?如果只要一个随机四位数 那这行代码就够了(new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000;),如果是生成页面图片验证码就是下面的了: //设定 响应模式 resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 生成令牌环数据; Integer token = new Random().nextInt(9000) + 1000; // 保存令牌环数据到session中 req.getSession().setAttribute(IMAGE_TOKEN_NAME, token); // 生成令牌环图片 ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(60, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = img.getGraphics(); g.setColor(Color.YELLOW); g.fillRect(0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight()); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.setFont(new Font("", Font.BOLD, 18)); g.drawString(String.valueOf(token), 10, 16); ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out); out.close();
下面简单的介绍他们的功能和用途,执行效率等。每个都有各自的优缺点看你是做甚什么方面的研究开发用。.net,是网站编程,现在很多都用这个,但是这个语言编程都有统一思路,很好掌握。窒息那个效率不是很高;php 支持跨平台,很容易学会,执行的效率很高;asp是ASP.net的前身,它比较稳定,比.net要弱一点。但是比.net好学。jsp 是网页编程,这个学习大约一周就能搞定,不过这个得多实践,不然的话,时间长了,就容易忘记。
我自己做的系统里面用作验证码的JSP的%@page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=utf-8"%%@page import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*" %%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %html body %! Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) { Random rd=new Random(); if(fc255) fc=255; if(bc255) bc=255; int red=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int green=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); int blue=fc+rd.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(red,green,blue); } % % Random r=new Random(); response.addHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.addHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.addDateHeader("expires",0); int width=90; int height=23; BufferedImage pic=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics gc=pic.getGraphics(); gc.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); gc.fillRect(0,0,width,height); String[] rNum ={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f", "g","h","i","j","k","l","m","n","o","p","q","r","s","t","u","v","w", "x","y","z","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N", "O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"}; int[] style = {Font.PLAIN,Font.BOLD,Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD, Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.ITALIC,Font.PLAIN+Font.BOLD+Font.ITALIC}; gc.setColor(Color.WHITE); gc.drawLine(0,30,90,10); gc.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i50;i++) { int x = r.nextInt(width); int y = r.nextInt(height); int xl = r.nextInt(10); int yl = r.nextInt(10); gc.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } gc.setColor(getRandColor(60,150)); String rt = ""; for(int i=0;i4;i++){ String temp = rNum[r.nextInt(62)]; rt = rt+temp; gc.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",style[r.nextInt(7)],15)); gc.drawString(temp,5+i*15+r.nextInt(10),10+r.nextInt(10)); } gc.dispose(); session.setAttribute("randNum",rt); OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(pic,"JPEG",os); System.out.println("当前验证码为:"+session.getAttribute("randNum")); os.flush(); os.close(); os=null; response.flushBuffer(); out.clear(); out = pageContext.pushBody(); % /body/html
求java语言随机生成图片验证码的程序代码,有详细注释最好,本人初学者,谢谢各位的帮忙!!!
楼上正解
/**
* 图片验证码
*
* @author HuangYong
*
*/
public class CheckCode extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1532787236715859525L;
/**
* 验证图片宽
*/
private static final int WIDTH = 80;
/**
* 验证图片高度
*/
private static final int HEIGHT = 20;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获得图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取画笔
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 设置边框
setBounds(g);
// // 设置背景
// setBackGround(g);
// 干扰线
drawRandomLine(g);
// 验证码
drawRandomString((Graphics2D) g, request);
// 发送给页面
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
response.setDateHeader("expries", -1);
response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("progma", "no-cache");
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 边框
*
* @param g
*/
private void setBounds(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(1, 1, WIDTH - 2, HEIGHT - 2);
}
/**
* 背景
*
* @param g
*/
// private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
//
// g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
// g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH-2, HEIGHT-2);
//
// }
/**
* 干扰线
*
* @param g
*/
private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
int x1, y1;
int x2, y2;
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i 5; i++) {
// 起始xy
x1 = r.nextInt(WIDTH);
y1 = r.nextInt(HEIGHT);
// 结束xy
x2 = r.nextInt(WIDTH);
y2 = r.nextInt(HEIGHT);
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
/**
* 验证码
*
* @param g
*/
private void drawRandomString(Graphics2D g, HttpServletRequest request) {
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
String base = "qwertyupasdfghjkzxcvbnm23456789QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
char ch = '\u0000';
int degree = 0;
Random r = new Random();
int startX = 8;
for (int i = 0; i 4; i++) {
ch = base.charAt(r.nextInt(base.length()));
// 设置旋转, ±20°
degree = r.nextInt() % 20;
g.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, startX, 14);
g.drawString(ch + "", startX, 16);
// 取消旋转
g.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, startX, 14);
startX += 18;
sb.append(ch);
}
request.getSession().setAttribute("checkCode", sb.toString().toLowerCase());
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
希望能帮助你
Java如何实现验证码验证功能
Java如何实现验证码验证功能呢?日常生活中,验证码随处可见,他可以在一定程度上保护账号安全,那么他是怎么实现的呢?
Java实现验证码验证功能其实非常简单:用到了一个Graphics类在画板上绘制字母,随机选取一定数量的字母随机生成,然后在画板上随机生成几条干扰线。
首先,写一个验证码生成帮助类,用来绘制随机字母:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public final class GraphicHelper {
/**
* 以字符串形式返回生成的验证码,同时输出一个图片
*
* @param width
* 图片的宽度
* @param height
* 图片的高度
* @param imgType
* 图片的类型
* @param output
* 图片的输出流(图片将输出到这个流中)
* @return 返回所生成的验证码(字符串)
*/
public static String create(final int width, final int height, final String imgType, OutputStream output) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Random random = new Random();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphic = image.getGraphics();
graphic.setColor(Color.getColor("F8F8F8"));
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
Color[] colors = new Color[] { Color.BLUE, Color.GRAY, Color.GREEN, Color.RED, Color.BLACK, Color.ORANGE,
Color.CYAN };
// 在 "画板"上生成干扰线条 ( 50 是线条个数)
for (int i = 0; i 50; i++) {
graphic.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
final int x = random.nextInt(width);
final int y = random.nextInt(height);
final int w = random.nextInt(20);
final int h = random.nextInt(20);
final int signA = random.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1;
final int signB = random.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1;
graphic.drawLine(x, y, x + w * signA, y + h * signB);
}
// 在 "画板"上绘制字母
graphic.setFont(new Font("Comic Sans MS", Font.BOLD, 30));
for (int i = 0; i 6; i++) {
final int temp = random.nextInt(26) + 97;
String s = String.valueOf((char) temp);
sb.append(s);
graphic.setColor(colors[random.nextInt(colors.length)]);
graphic.drawString(s, i * (width / 6), height - (height / 3));
}
graphic.dispose();
try {
ImageIO.write(image, imgType, output);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
接着,创建一个servlet,用来固定图片大小,以及处理验证码的使用场景,以及捕获页面生成的验证码(捕获到的二维码与用户输入的验证码一致才能通过)。
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/verify/regist.do" )
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3398560501558431737L;
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获得 当前请求 对应的 会话对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 从请求中获得 URI ( 统一资源标识符 )
String uri = request.getRequestURI();
System.out.println("hello : " + uri);
final int width = 180; // 图片宽度
final int height = 40; // 图片高度
final String imgType = "jpeg"; // 指定图片格式 (不是指MIME类型)
final OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream(); // 获得可以向客户端返回图片的输出流
// (字节流)
// 创建验证码图片并返回图片上的字符串
String code = GraphicHelper.create(width, height, imgType, output);
System.out.println("验证码内容: " + code);
// 建立 uri 和 相应的 验证码 的关联 ( 存储到当前会话对象的属性中 )
session.setAttribute(uri, code);
System.out.println(session.getAttribute(uri));
}
}
接着写一个HTML注册页面用来检验一下:
html
head
meta charset="UTF-8"
title注册/title
link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/general.css"
link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/cell.css"
link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/form.css"
script type="text/javascript" src="js/ref.js"/script
style type="text/css"
.logo-container {
margin-top: 50px ;
}
.logo-container img {
width: 100px ;
}
.message-container {
height: 80px ;
}
.link-container {
height: 40px ;
line-height: 40px ;
}
.link-container a {
text-decoration: none ;
}
/style
/head
body
div class="container form-container"
form action="/wendao/regist.do" method="post"
div class="form" !-- 注册表单开始 --
div class="form-row"
span class="cell-1"
i class="fa fa-user"/i
/span
span class="cell-11" style="text-align: left;"
input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"
/span
/div
div class="form-row"
span class="cell-1"
i class="fa fa-key"/i
/span
span class="cell-11" style="text-align: left;"
input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"
/span
/div
div class="form-row"
span class="cell-1"
i class="fa fa-keyboard-o"/i
/span
span class="cell-11" style="text-align: left;"
input type="password" name="confirm" placeholder="请确认密码"
/span
/div
div class="form-row"
span class="cell-7"
input type="text" name="verifyCode" placeholder="请输入验证码"
/span
span class="cell-5" style="text-align: center;"
img src="/demo/verify/regist.do" onclick="myRefersh(this)"
/span
/div
div class="form-row" style="border: none;"
span class="cell-6" style="text-align: left"
input type="reset" value="重置"
/span
span class="cell-6" style="text-align:right;"
input type="submit" value="注册"
/span
/div
/div !-- 注册表单结束 --
/form
/div
/body
/html
效果如下图:
在控制台接收到的图片中验证码的变化如下:
当点击刷新页面的时候,验证码也会随着变化,但我们看不清验证码时,只要点击验证码就会刷新,这样局部的刷新可以用JavaScript来实现。
在img
src="/demo/verify/regist.do"中,添加一个问号和一串后缀数字,当刷新时让后缀数字不断改变,那么形成的验证码也会不断变化,我们可以采用的一种办法是后缀数字用date代替,date获取本机时间,时间是随时变的,这样就保证了刷新验证码可以随时变化。
代码如下:
function myRefersh( e ) {
const source = e.src ; // 获得原来的 src 中的内容
//console.log( "source : " + source ) ;
var index = source.indexOf( "?" ) ; // 从 source 中寻找 ? 第一次出现的位置 (如果不存在则返回 -1 )
//console.log( "index : " + index ) ;
if( index -1 ) { // 如果找到了 ? 就进入内部
var s = source.substring( 0 , index ) ; // 从 source 中截取 index 之前的内容 ( index 以及 index 之后的内容都被舍弃 )
//console.log( "s : " + s ) ;
var date = new Date(); // 创建一个 Date 对象的 一个 实例
var time = date.getTime() ; // 从 新创建的 Date 对象的实例中获得该时间对应毫秒值
e.src = s + "?time=" + time ; // 将 加了 尾巴 的 地址 重新放入到 src 上
//console.log( e.src ) ;
} else {
var date = new Date();
e.src = source + "?time=" + date.getTime();
}
}
如回答不详细可追问
java 登陆时的验证码怎么做?
后台写一个生成图片随机的代码,生成图片给前台。切换图片的时候,使用ajax获取图片数据就行。
附上生成图片的代码
public class ValidateCode {
private int width=180;
private int height=60;
private int codeCount = 4;
private int x = 0;
private int codeY;
private String Code;
private BufferedImage buffImg;
static char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z','a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
'x', 'y', 'z', 'o', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
private int fontHeight;
public ValidateCode() {
x = width / (codeCount + 2);
fontHeight = height - 2;
codeY = height - 4;
CreateCode();
}
public void CreateCode(){
// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为白色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
// 设置字体。
g.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(62)]);
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i ) * x+20, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(strRand);
}
this.Code=randomCode.toString().toUpperCase();
this.buffImg=buffImg;
}
public String getCode() {
return Code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
Code = code;
}
public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
return buffImg;
}
public void setBuffImg(BufferedImage buffImg) {
this.buffImg = buffImg;
}
}
本文名称:图片验证码java代码,图片验证码的实现
URL网址:http://myzitong.com/article/heocjs.html