oracle如何切换 oracle如何切换用户
oracle数据库如何切换模式
oracle dg 三大模式切换
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1、最大性能模式MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE --默认模式，最大性能模式特点。
192.168.1.181
SQL select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
SQL col dest_name for a25
SQL select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
------------------------- ---------
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL show parameter log_archive
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------
log_archive_config string dg_config=(orcl,db01)
log_archive_dest_1 string location=/home/oracle/arch_orc
l valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_
roles) db_unique_name=orcl
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR ASYNC val
id_for=(online_logfiles,primar
y_roles) db_unique_name=db01
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 31
Next log sequence to archive 33
Current log sequence 33
192.168.1.183
SQL select database_role,protection_mode,protection_level from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
SQL col dest_name for a25
SQL select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
------------------------- ---------
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL show parameter log_archive
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------
log_archive_config string dg_config=(db01,orcl)
log_archive_dest_1 string location=/home/oracle/arch_db0
1 valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_
roles) db_unique_name=db01
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_orcl LGWR ASYNC val
id_for=(online_logfiles,primar
y_roles) db_unique_name=orcl
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 31
Next log sequence to archive 33
Current log sequence 33
192.168.1.181
SQL alter system switch logfile;
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 32
Next log sequence to archive 34
Current log sequence 34
192.168.1.183
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 32
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 34
2 、最大性能模式--切换到--最大高可用 (默认是最大性能模式---MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE)。
192.168.1.181
SQL select DATABASE_ROLE,PROTECTION_MODE,PROTECTION_LEVEL from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_MODE PROTECTION_LEVEL
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
SQL show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR ASYNC val
id_for=(online_logfiles,primar
y_roles) db_unique_name=db01
192.168.1.181
SQL shutdown immediate
192.168.1.183
SQL alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
SQL shutdown immediate
192.168.1.181
SQL startup mount;
SQL alter database set standby database to maximize availability;
SQL alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=db_db01 LGWR SYNC valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_roles) db_unique_name=db01' scope=spfile;
192.168.1.183
SQL startup nomount
SQL alter database mount standby database;
SQL alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=db_orcl LGWR SYNC valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_roles) db_unique_name=orcl' scope=spfile;
SQL shutdown immediate
SQL startup nomount
SQL alter database mount standby database;
192.168.1.181
SQL startup
SQL col dest_name for a25
SQL select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
------------------------- ---------
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR SYNC vali
d_for=(online_logfiles,primary
_roles) db_unique_name=db01
SQL select database_role,protection_level,protection_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL PROTECTION_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 34
Next log sequence to archive 36
Current log sequence 36
192.168.1.183
SQL col dest_name for a25
SQL select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
------------------------- ---------
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_orcl LGWR SYNC vali
d_for=(online_logfiles,primary
_roles) db_unique_name=orcl
SQL select database_role,protection_level,protection_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL PROTECTION_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PHYSICAL STANDBY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY MAXIMUM AVAILABILITY
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 35
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 36
192.168.1.181
SQL alter system switch logfile;
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 35
Next log sequence to archive 37
Current log sequence 37
192.168.1.183
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 36
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 37
3、最大高可用--切换到--最保护能模式，DG最大保护模式Maximum protection。
192.168.1.181
SQL shutdown immediate
192.168.1.183
SQL shutdown immediate
192.168.1.181
SQL alter database set standby database to maximize protection;
SQL shutdown immediate
192.168.1.183
SQL startup nomount
SQL alter database mount standby database;
192.168.1.181
SQL startup
SQL col dest_name for a25
SQL select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
------------------------- ---------
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR SYNC vali
d_for=(online_logfiles,primary
_roles) db_unique_name=db01
SQL select database_role,protection_level,protection_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL PROTECTION_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY MAXIMUM PROTECTION MAXIMUM PROTECTION
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 37
Next log sequence to archive 39
Current log sequence 39
192.168.1.183
SQL col dest_name for a25
SQL select dest_name,status from v$archive_dest_status;
DEST_NAME STATUS
------------------------- ---------
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 VALID
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2 VALID
SQL show parameter log_archive_dest_2
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------------
log_archive_dest_2 string service=db_db01 LGWR SYNC vali
d_for=(online_logfiles,primary
_roles) db_unique_name=db01
SQL select database_role,protection_level,protection_mode from v$database;
DATABASE_ROLE PROTECTION_LEVEL PROTECTION_MODE
---------------- -------------------- --------------------
PRIMARY MAXIMUM PROTECTION MAXIMUM PROTECTION
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 37
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 39
192.168.1.181
SQL alter system switch logfile;
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_orcl
Oldest online log sequence 38
Next log sequence to archive 40
Current log sequence 40
192.168.1.183
SQL archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /home/oracle/arch_db01
Oldest online log sequence 37
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 40
ORACLE如何切换到用户需要的数据库？
直接登录相应的用户就可以了。
步骤：直接在命令行输入sqlconn
username/password；即可完成切换.
解释：每个用户都只能默认一个数据库，不可能出现多个数据库。所以直接切换到需要的用户下即可完成操作。
redhat6切换oracle节点
redhat6切换oracle节点，两个窗口，一个执行root。sh，另一个紧接着刷屏。
Oracle数据库系统是目前世界上流行的关系数据库，管理系统，系统可移植性好、使用方便、功能强，适用于各类大、中、小、微机环境。它是一种高效率、可靠性好的、适应高吞吐量的数据库方案。
Oracle作为一个通用的数据库系统，它具有完整的数据管理功能，作为一个关系数据库，它有一个完备关系的产品，作为分布式数据，它实现了分布式处理功能。
我的Oracle中创建了多个数据库，我应该如何在数据库之间进行切换呢
1、在不退出sqlplus的情况下，直接在命令行输入conn username/password；即可完成切换。
2、在退出sqlplus的情况下，windows下：set ORACLE_SID=db_name; linux下：export ORACLE_SID = db_name再登录相应的用户即可完成切换。
3、创建用户命令：create user usernamer identified by passwd；
4、给用户赋权限：grant connect,resource,dba to username;
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