vb计算器进制转换程序

VB

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二进制，八进制，十进制，十六进制转换

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程序开发

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ASP.NET教程

Public

Function

D_To_B(ByVal

Dec

As

Long)

As

String

Do

D_To_B

=

Dec

Mod

2

D_To_B

Dec

=

Dec

\

2

Loop

While

Dec

End

Function

Public

Function

B_To_D(ByVal

Bin

As

String)

As

Integer

Dim

i

As

Long

For

i

=

1

To

Len(Bin)

B_To_D

=

B_To_D

*

2

+

Val(Mid(Bin,

i,

1))

Next

i

End

Function

Public

Function

H_To_B(ByVal

Hex

As

String)

As

String

Dim

i

As

Long

Dim

B

As

String

Hex

=

UCase(Hex)

For

i

=

1

To

Len(Hex)

Select

Case

Mid(Hex,

i,

1)

Case

"0":

B

=

B

"0000"

Case

"1":

B

=

B

"0001"

Case

"2":

B

=

B

"0010"

Case

"3":

B

=

B

"0011"

Case

"4":

B

=

B

"0100"

Case

"5":

B

=

B

"0101"

Case

"6":

B

=

B

"0110"

Case

"7":

B

=

B

"0111"

Case

"8":

B

=

B

"1000"

Case

"9":

B

=

B

"1001"

Case

"A":

B

=

B

"1010"

Case

"B":

B

=

B

"1011"

Case

"C":

B

=

B

"1100"

Case

"D":

B

=

B

"1101"

Case

"E":

B

=

B

"1110"

Case

"F":

B

=

B

"1111"

End

Select

Next

i

While

Left(B,

1)

=

"0"

B

=

Right(B,

Len(B)

-

1)

Wend

H_To_B

=

B

End

Function

Public

Function

B_To_H(ByVal

Bin

As

String)

As

String

Dim

i

As

Long

Dim

H

As

String

If

Len(Bin)

Mod

4

Then

Bin

=

String(4

-

Len(Bin)

Mod

4,

"0")

Bin

End

If

For

i

=

1

To

Len(Bin)

Step

4

Select

Case

Mid(Bin,

i,

4)

Case

"0000":

H

=

H

"0"

Case

"0001":

H

=

H

"1"

Case

"0010":

H

=

H

"2"

Case

"0011":

H

=

H

"3"

Case

"0100":

H

=

H

"4"

Case

"0101":

H

=

H

"5"

Case

"0110":

H

=

H

"6"

Case

"0111":

H

=

H

"7"

Case

"1000":

H

=

H

"8"

Case

"1001":

H

=

H

"9"

Case

"1010":

H

=

H

"A"

Case

"1011":

H

=

H

"B"

Case

"1100":

H

=

H

"C"

Case

"1101":

H

=

H

"D"

Case

"1110":

H

=

H

"E"

Case

"1111":

H

=

H

"F"

End

Select

Next

i

B_To_H

=

H

End

Function

VB.NET 怎么读写二进制文件，类似Open

本示例阐释二进制文件的基本输入和输出（使用 BinaryReader、BinaryWriter 和 FileStream 类。 在如何创建日志文件标题下面有一个类似的主题。读写二进制信息使您可以创建和使用通过其他输入和输出方法无法访问的文件。本示例还展示写入非字符串数据，并展示二进制 I/O 的功能。

尽管计算机上的文件可以不同的类型和文件存储，但是，二进制格式是文件的较常用格式之一。此处对创建二进制文件的简短介绍使用基类 BinaryReader 和 BinaryWriter 从文件获取信息，并将信息放入文件。这些类中的每个类均封装一个信息流，因此，在进一步操作之前，需要创建一个可用于来回写信息的流。因为要创建文件，所以可使用 FileStream 来公开特定文件，在此情况下，如果该文件已存在，则可以修改该文件，或者如果该文件尚不存在，则可以创建该文件。在有 FileStream 之后，可以使用它来构造 BinaryReader 和 BinaryWriter

在读入信息之后，可以对信息进行所需的任何操作。但是，在某些时候，您可能想要将信息写回文件，因此需要 BinaryWriter。在本示例中，您将使用 Seek 方法将信息追加到文件结尾，因此，在开始写入之前，请确保指向文件的指针位于文件结尾。在使用 BinaryWriter 写入信息时有多个选项。因为 Write 方法有足够的重载用于您能够写入的所有信息类型，所以，可以使用 Write 方法向您的编写器封装的流写入任何标准形式的信息。本情况下，还可以使用 WriteString 方法向流中写入长度预先固定的字符串。

VB Source: VB\ReadWrite.aspx

%@ Import Namespace="System.Text" %

%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %

script language="VB" runat=server

Class TestBinary

Public Shared Function ReadFile(selection As String) As String

Dim output As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()

Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream("data.bin", FileMode.OpenOrCreate)

Dim r As BinaryReader = New BinaryReader(fs)

Try

r.BaseStream.Seek(0,SeekOrigin.Begin) ' 将文件指针设置到文件开始

' 因为不同数据类型之间的很多转换结果都是不可解释的，

' 所以当在其他类型与二进制数据之间进行转换时，

' 必须捕捉可能引发的任何潜在的异常...

' 能够正确读取数据依赖于如何写入信息...

' 这与写日志文件时不同。

Do While r.BaseStream.Position r.BaseStream.Length ' 当未到达文件结尾时

Select Case selection

Case "Boolean"

output.Append( r.ReadBoolean().ToString() )

Case "String"

output.Append( r.ReadString() )

Case "Integer"

output.Append( r.ReadInt32().ToString() )

End Select

Loop

Finally

fs.Close()

End Try

return output.ToString()

End Function

Public Shared Function WriteFile(output As Object, selection As String) As String

Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream("data.bin", FileMode.Create)

Dim w As BinaryWriter = New BinaryWriter(fs)

Dim strOutput As String = ""

w.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End) ' 将文件指针设置到文件结尾

' 因为正在写的信息可能不适合于所选择用于写入的特定样式

' （例如，单词“Hello”作为整数？），所以我们必须捕捉写入

' 错误，并通知用户未能执行该任务

Try

Select Case selection

Case "Boolean"

Dim b As Boolean = Convert.ToBoolean(output)

w.Write( b )

Case "String"

Dim s As String = Convert.ToString(output)

w.Write( s )

Case "Integer"

Dim i As Int32 = Convert.ToInt32(output)

w.Write(i)

End Select

Catch E As Exception

' 让用户知道未能写入该信息

strOutput = "写异常：" chr(13) _

"无法以所请求的格式写入要写入的信息。" _

chr(13) "请输入尝试写入的数据类型的有效值"

End Try

fs.Close()

return strOutput

End Function

End Class

Sub btnAction_Click(src As Object, E As EventArgs)

Dim s As String = ""

' 写出文件

s = TestBinary.WriteFile(txtInput.Text, lstDataIn.SelectedItem.Text)

If s = "" Then

Try

' 读回信息，显示信息...

txtOutput.Text = TestBinary.ReadFile(lstDataIn.SelectedItem.Text)

Catch Exc As Exception

' 让用户知道未能写入信息

s = "读异常：" chr(13) _

"无法以所请求的格式读取要写入的信息。" _

chr(13) "请输入尝试写入的数据类型的有效值"

End Try

Else

txtOutput.Text = s

End If

End Sub

/script

html

head

link rel="stylesheet" href="intro.css"

/head

body style="background-color:f6e4c6"

form method=post runat="server"

p

table

tr

tdb

下面的示例使用 BinaryWriter 对象创建一个二进制文件，然后使用 BinaryReader 读取该信息。/b可以选择不同的对象来将所需的信息写入文件

此演示用于强调您需要知道如何读取已写入的二进制文件。一旦以某种格式写入数据，就只能以该格式读取该信息。但是，可以将多种不同的数据类型写入文件。在此演示中，输入任意字符串并将它们作为字符串读取，对于整型，仅输入整型数值项（试试浮点数字，然后看看会发生什么...）；对于布尔型项，仅输入词“false”和“true”。

p

hr

/td

/tr

/table

asp:Table id="basetable" runat="server" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"

asp:tablerow

asp:tablecell verticalalign="top"

请选择要保存到二进制文件的数据类型...

/asp:tablecell

asp:tablecell verticalalign="top"

asp:listbox id="lstDataIn" runat="server"

asp:listitemBoolean/asp:listitem

asp:listitem selected="true"String/asp:listitem

asp:listitemInteger/asp:listitem

/asp:listbox

/asp:tablecell

asp:tablecell verticalalign="top"

asp:button id="btnAction" onclick="btnAction_Click" Text="写入/读取文件" runat="server"/

/asp:tablecell

/asp:tablerow

用VB.NET编的计算器程序！

Public Class SimpleCalculator

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

#Region " Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码 "

Public Sub New()

MyBase.New()

'该调用是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的。

InitializeComponent()

'在 InitializeComponent() 调用之后添加任何初始化

End Sub

'窗体重写处置以清理组件列表。

Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)

If disposing Then

If Not (components Is Nothing) Then

components.Dispose()

End If

End If

MyBase.Dispose(disposing)

End Sub

'Windows 窗体设计器所必需的

Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

'注意：以下过程是 Windows 窗体设计器所必需的

'可以使用 Windows 窗体设计器修改此过程。

'不要使用代码编辑器修改它。

Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label

Friend WithEvents TextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox

Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button3 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button4 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button5 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button6 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button7 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button8 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button9 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button10 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button11 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button12 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button13 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button14 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button15 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

Friend WithEvents Button16 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough() Private Sub InitializeComponent()

Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label

Me.TextBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox

Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button4 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button5 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button6 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button7 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button8 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button9 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button10 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button11 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button12 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button13 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button14 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button15 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.Button16 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button

Me.SuspendLayout()

'

'Label1

'

Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 16)

Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"

Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(48, 16)

Me.Label1.TabIndex = 0

Me.Label1.Text = "结果："

'

'TextBox1

'

Me.TextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(64, 8)

Me.TextBox1.Name = "TextBox1"

Me.TextBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 21)

Me.TextBox1.TabIndex = 1

Me.TextBox1.Text = ""

'

'Button1

'

Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(200, 8)

Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"

Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(56, 24)

Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2

Me.Button1.Text = "清空"

'

'Button2

'

Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(48, 56)

Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"

Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3

Me.Button2.Text = "1"

'

'Button3

'

Me.Button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 56)

Me.Button3.Name = "Button3"

Me.Button3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button3.TabIndex = 4

Me.Button3.Text = "2"

'

'Button4

'

Me.Button4.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 56)

Me.Button4.Name = "Button4"

Me.Button4.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button4.TabIndex = 5

Me.Button4.Text = "3"

'

'Button5

'

Me.Button5.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(48, 88)

Me.Button5.Name = "Button5"

Me.Button5.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button5.TabIndex = 6

Me.Button5.Text = "4"

'

'Button6

'

Me.Button6.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 88)

Me.Button6.Name = "Button6"

Me.Button6.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button6.TabIndex = 7

Me.Button6.Text = "5"

'

'Button7

'

Me.Button7.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 88)

Me.Button7.Name = "Button7"

Me.Button7.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button7.TabIndex = 8

Me.Button7.Text = "6"

'

'Button8

'

Me.Button8.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(48, 120)

Me.Button8.Name = "Button8"

Me.Button8.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button8.TabIndex = 9

Me.Button8.Text = "7"

'

'Button9

'

Me.Button9.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 120)

Me.Button9.Name = "Button9"

Me.Button9.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button9.TabIndex = 10

Me.Button9.Text = "8"

'

'Button10

'

Me.Button10.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(136, 120)

Me.Button10.Name = "Button10"

Me.Button10.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button10.TabIndex = 11

Me.Button10.Text = "9"

'

'Button11

'

Me.Button11.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(48, 152)

Me.Button11.Name = "Button11"

Me.Button11.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button11.TabIndex = 12

Me.Button11.Text = "0"

'

'Button12

'

Me.Button12.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(176, 56)

Me.Button12.Name = "Button12"

Me.Button12.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button12.TabIndex = 13

Me.Button12.Text = "+"

'

'Button13

'

Me.Button13.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(176, 88)

Me.Button13.Name = "Button13"

Me.Button13.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button13.TabIndex = 14

Me.Button13.Text = "-"

'

'Button14

'

Me.Button14.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(176, 120)

Me.Button14.Name = "Button14"

Me.Button14.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button14.TabIndex = 15

Me.Button14.Text = "*"

'

'Button15

'

Me.Button15.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(176, 152)

Me.Button15.Name = "Button15"

Me.Button15.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(24, 24)

Me.Button15.TabIndex = 16

Me.Button15.Text = "/"

'

'Button16

'

Me.Button16.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(88, 152)

Me.Button16.Name = "Button16"

Me.Button16.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(72, 24)

Me.Button16.TabIndex = 17

Me.Button16.Text = "计算"

'

'SimpleCalculator

'

Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6, 14)

Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(264, 190)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button16)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button15)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button14)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button13)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button12)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button11)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button10)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button9)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button8)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button7)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button6)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button5)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button4)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button3)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.TextBox1)

Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)

Me.Name = "SimpleCalculator"

Me.Text = "简单计算器"

Me.ResumeLayout(False)

End Sub

#End Region

Private Sub TextBox1_TextChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

End Sub

Private Sub TextBox1_TabStopChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

End Sub

Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click

Dim btn As Button '按钮类型的变量

btn = sender '把产生该事件的按钮对象赋值给btn

TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + btn.Text '把该按钮的Text属性值连接到TextBox1中

End Sub

Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text += btn.Text

End Sub

Private Sub Button4_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button4.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text += btn.Text

End Sub

Private Sub Button5_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button5.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text += btn.Text

End Sub

Private Sub Button6_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button6.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text += btn.Text

End Sub

Private Sub Button7_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button7.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text += btn.Text

End Sub

Private Sub Button8_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button8.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text += btn.Text

End Sub

Private Sub Button9_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button9.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text += btn.Text

End Sub

Private Sub Button10_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button10.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text += btn.Text

End Sub

Private Sub Button11_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button11.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text += btn.Text

End Sub

Private Sub Button12_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button12.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

'在文本框的Text属性后连接一个空格、本按钮的Text属性值和一个空格

TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + " " + btn.Text + " "

End Sub

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

TextBox1.Text = "" '清空文本框

End Sub

Private Sub Button13_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button13.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + " " + btn.Text + " "

End Sub

Private Sub Button14_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button14.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + " " + btn.Text + " "

End Sub

Private Sub Button15_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button15.Click

Dim btn As Button

btn = sender

TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + " " + btn.Text + " "

End Sub

Private Sub Button16_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button16.Click

'发生错误转移到标号“ErrorPro”指定的行去执行错误处理程序

On Error GoTo ErrorPro

Dim r As Decimal '保存计算结果的变量

Dim t As String = TextBox1.Text '用于保存文本框中的算术表达式

Dim space As Integer = t.IndexOf(" ") '搜索空格位置,如果没有空格，返回值为0

'字符串的取子符方法，第二个参数小于0，则将产生错误号为5的异常，即过程参数不正确

Dim s1 As String = t.Substring(0, space) '通过取子串方法获得第一个运算数

Dim op As String = t.Substring(space + 1, 1) '通过取子串方法获得运算符

Dim s2 As String = t.Substring(space + 3) '通过取子串方法获得第二个运算数

Dim arg1, arg2 As Integer

arg1 = Val(s1) : arg2 = Val(s2)

Select Case op

Case "+" : r = arg1 + arg2

Case "-" : r = arg1 - arg2

Case "*" : r = arg1 * arg2

Case "/" : r = arg1 / arg2

Case Else

MsgBox("输入的运算符有误！")

Exit Sub

End Select

TextBox1.Text = CStr(r) '显示结果

Exit Sub '退出过程

ErrorPro: '错误处理程序块

Select Case Err.Number

Case 6 '除数为零时，或运算溢出时的错误号

MsgBox("算术运算溢出！", , "溢出提示")

TextBox1.Focus()

Exit Sub

Case 5 ' Substring过程的参数不符合要求的错误号

MsgBox("必须输入运算符和第二个运算数！", , "运算数少")

Exit Sub

Case Else

'其它情况显示错误号和错误原因

MsgBox("错误号为" Err.Number Chr(10) Chr(13) "错误原因：" Err.Description)

Exit Sub

End Select

End Sub

End Class

vb.net 将文件转化成二进制

首先引入System.IO命名空间

Imports System.IO

然后使用文件流来读入数组：

Dim bytes() As Byte

Using fs As New FileStream(文件路径,FileMode.Open)

ReDim bytes(fs.Length-1)

fs.Read(bytes,0,fs.Length)

fs.Close()

End Using

这样bytes就是整个文件的所有字节了

从字节生成Image：

Dim img As Image = Image.FromStream(New MemoryStream(bytes))

img就是图片了

vb.net 二进制读取文件

VB.NET打开二进制文件用fileopen完成，打开二进制文件的形式为：openmode.binary

读取二进制文件用的是fileget方法，写入二进制文件用的是fileput方法。

应用示例：将一批随机数保存在一个dat文件中，然后再将其提取到文本框中。

二进制文件的读写一批随机数的存取，程序为：

Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

Dim x, i, fn As Integer

Dim s As String = ""

fn = FreeFile()

FileOpen(fn, "d:\data.dat", OpenMode.Binary)

For i = 1 To 8

x = Int(Rnd() * 100)

s = s + Str(x)

FilePut(fn, x)

Next

FileClose(fn)

TextBox1.Text = s

End Sub

Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click

Dim x, fn As Integer

Dim s As String = ""

fn = FreeFile()

FileOpen(fn, "d:\data.dat", OpenMode.Binary)

Do While Not EOF(fn)

FileGet(fn, x)

s = s + Str(x) + " "

Loop

FileClose(fn)

TextBox1.Text = s

End Sub

vb.net如何读写二进制文件？ 有各种类型的变量

open函数用来打开一个文件，其调用的一般形式为：

文件指针名=fopen(文件名,使用文件方式);

其中，

“文件指针名”必须是被说明为FILE

类型的指针变量；

“文件名”是被打开文件的文件名；

“使用文件方式”是指文件的类型和操作要求。

“文件名”是字符串常量或字符串数组。

例如：

FILE

*fp；

fp=("file

a","r");

其意义是在当前目录下打开文件file

a，只允许进行“读”操作，并使fp指向该文件。

又如：

FILE

*fphzk

fphzk=("c:\\hzk16","rb")

其意义是打开C驱动器磁盘的根目录下的文件hzk16，这是一个二进制文件，只允许按二进制方式进行读操作。两个反斜线“\\

”中的第一个表示转义字符，第二个表示根目录。

使用文件的方式共有12种，下面给出了它们的符号和意义。

文件使用方式

意义

“rt”

只读打开一个文本文件，只允许读数据

“wt”

只写打开或建立一个文本文件，只允许写数据

“at”

追加打开一个文本文件，并在文件末尾写数据

“rb”

只读打开一个二进制文件，只允许读数据

“wb”

只写打开或建立一个二进制文件，只允许写数据

“ab”

追加打开一个二进制文件，并在文件末尾写数据

“rt+”

读写打开一个文本文件，允许读和写

“wt+”

读写打开或建立一个文本文件，允许读写

“at+”

读写打开一个文本文件，允许读，或在文件末追加数据

“rb+”

读写打开一个二进制文件，允许读和写

“wb+”

读写打开或建立一个二进制文件，允许读和写

“ab+”

读写打开一个二进制文件，允许读，或在文件末追加数据

对于文件使用方式有以下几点说明：

1)

文件使用方式由r,w,a,t,b，+六个字符拼成，各字符的含义是：

r(read):

读

w(write):

写

a(append):

追加

t(text):

文本文件，可省略不写

b(banary):

二进制文件

+:

读和写

2)

凡用“r”打开一个文件时，该文件必须已经存在，且只能从该文件读出。

3)

用“w”打开的文件只能向该文件写入。若打开的文件不存在，则以指定的文件名建立该文件，若打开的文件已经存在，则将该文件删去，重建一个新文件。

4)

若要向一个已存在的文件追加新的信息，只能用“a”方式打开文件。但此时该文件必须是存在的，否则将会出错。

5)

在打开一个文件时，如果出错，fopen将返回一个空指针值NULL。在程序中可以用这一信息来判别是否完成打开文件的工作，并作相应的处理。因此常用以下程序段打开文件：

6)

if((fp=fopen("c:\\hzk16","rb")==NULL)

{

printf("\nerror

on

open

c:\\hzk16

file

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