vue3中echarts怎么封装
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思路结合项目需求,针对不同类型的图表,配置基础的默认通用配置,例如x/y,label,图例等的样式
创建图表组件实例(不要使用id
,容易重复,还需要操作dom
,直接用ref
获取当前组件的el
来创建图表),提供type
(图表类型),和options
(图表配置)两个必要属性
根据传入type
,加载默认的图表配置
深度监听传入的options
,变化时更新覆盖默认配置,更新图表
提供事件支持,支持echart
事件按需绑定交互
注意要确保所有传入图表组件的options数组都是shallowReactive
类型,避免数组量过大,深度响应式导致性能问题
结合项目需求,针对不同类型的图表,配置基础的默认通用配置,例如x/y,label,图例等的样式
创建图表组件实例(不要使用id
,容易重复,还需要操作dom
,直接用ref
获取当前组件的el
来创建图表),提供type
(图表类型),和options
(图表配置)两个必要属性
根据传入type
,加载默认的图表配置
深度监听传入的options
,变化时更新覆盖默认配置,更新图表
提供事件支持,支持echart
事件按需绑定交互
注意要确保所有传入图表组件的options数组都是shallowReactive
类型,避免数组量过大,深度响应式导致性能问题
目录结构
├─v-charts
│ │ index.ts // 导出类型定义以及图表组件方便使用
│ │ type.d.ts // 各种图表的类型定义
│ │ useCharts.ts // 图表hooks
│ │ v-charts.vue // echarts图表组件
│ │
│ └─options // 图表配置文件
│ bar.ts
│ gauge.ts
│ pie.ts
组件代码
v-charts.vue
useCharts.ts
import { ChartType } from "./type";
import * as echarts from "echarts/core";
import { ShallowRef, Ref } from "vue";
import {
TitleComponent,
LegendComponent,
TooltipComponent,
GridComponent,
DatasetComponent,
TransformComponent
} from "echarts/components";
import { BarChart, LineChart, PieChart, GaugeChart } from "echarts/charts";
import { LabelLayout, UniversalTransition } from "echarts/features";
import { CanvasRenderer } from "echarts/renderers";
const optionsModules = import.meta.glob<{ default: echarts.EChartsCoreOption }>("./options/**.ts");
interface ChartHookOption {
type?: Ref;
el: ShallowRef;
}
/**
* 视口变化时echart图表自适应调整
*/
class ChartsResize {
#charts = new Set(); // 缓存已经创建的图表实例
#timeId = null;
constructor() {
window.addEventListener("resize", this.handleResize.bind(this)); // 视口变化时调整图表
}
getCharts() {
return [...this.#charts];
}
handleResize() {
clearTimeout(this.#timeId);
this.#timeId = setTimeout(() => {
this.#charts.forEach(chart => {
chart.resize();
});
}, 500);
}
add(chart: echarts.ECharts) {
this.#charts.add(chart);
}
remove(chart: echarts.ECharts) {
this.#charts.delete(chart);
}
removeListener() {
window.removeEventListener("resize", this.handleResize);
}
}
export const chartsResize = new ChartsResize();
export const useCharts = ({ type, el }: ChartHookOption) => {
echarts.use([
BarChart,
LineChart,
BarChart,
PieChart,
GaugeChart,
TitleComponent,
LegendComponent,
TooltipComponent,
GridComponent,
DatasetComponent,
TransformComponent,
LabelLayout,
UniversalTransition,
CanvasRenderer
]);
const charts = shallowRef();
let options!: echarts.EChartsCoreOption;
const getOptions = async () => {
const moduleKey = `./options/${type.value}.ts`;
const { default: defaultOption } = await optionsModules[moduleKey]();
return defaultOption;
};
const setOptions = (opt: echarts.EChartsCoreOption) => {
charts.value.setOption(opt);
};
const initChart = async () => {
charts.value = echarts.init(el.value);
options = await getOptions();
charts.value.setOption(options);
chartsResize.add(charts.value); // 将图表实例添加到缓存中
initEvent(); // 添加事件支持
};
/**
* 初始化事件,按需绑定事件
*/
const attrs = useAttrs();
const initEvent = () => {
Object.keys(attrs).forEach(attrKey => {
if (/^on/.test(attrKey)) {
const cb = attrs[attrKey];
attrKey = attrKey.replace(/^on(Chart)?/, "");
attrKey = `${attrKey[0]}${attrKey.substring(1)}`;
typeof cb === "function" && charts.value?.on(attrKey, cb as () => void);
}
});
};
onBeforeUnmount(() => {
chartsResize.remove(charts.value); // 移除缓存
});
return {
charts,
setOptions,
initChart,
initEvent
};
};
export const chartsOptions = (option: T) => shallowReactive(option);
export * from "./type.d";
type.d.ts
/*
* @Description:
* @Version: 2.0
* @Autor: GC
* @Date: 2022-03-02 10:21:33
* @LastEditors: GC
* @LastEditTime: 2022-06-02 17:45:48
*/
// import * as echarts from 'echarts/core';
import * as echarts from 'echarts'
import { XAXisComponentOption, YAXisComponentOption } from 'echarts';
import { ECElementEvent, SelectChangedPayload, HighlightPayload, } from 'echarts/types/src/util/types'
import {
TitleComponentOption,
TooltipComponentOption,
GridComponentOption,
DatasetComponentOption,
AriaComponentOption,
AxisPointerComponentOption,
LegendComponentOption,
} from 'echarts/components';// 组件
import {
// 系列类型的定义后缀都为 SeriesOption
BarSeriesOption,
LineSeriesOption,
PieSeriesOption,
FunnelSeriesOption,
GaugeSeriesOption
} from 'echarts/charts';
type Options = LineECOption | BarECOption | PieECOption | FunnelOption
type BaseOptionType = XAXisComponentOption | YAXisComponentOption | TitleComponentOption | TooltipComponentOption | LegendComponentOption | GridComponentOption
type BaseOption = echarts.ComposeOption
type LineECOption = echarts.ComposeOption
type BarECOption = echarts.ComposeOption
type PieECOption = echarts.ComposeOption
type FunnelOption = echarts.ComposeOption
type GaugeECOption = echarts.ComposeOption
type EChartsOption = echarts.EChartsOption;
type ChartType = 'bar' | 'line' | 'pie' | 'gauge'
// echarts事件
namespace ChartsEvents {
// 鼠标事件类型
type MouseEventType = 'click' | 'dblclick' | 'mousedown' | 'mousemove' | 'mouseup' | 'mouseover' | 'mouseout' | 'globalout' | 'contextmenu' // 鼠标事件类型
type MouseEvents = {
[key in Exclude as `chart${Capitalize}`] :ECElementEvent
}
// 其他的事件类型极参数
interface Events extends MouseEvents {
globalout:ECElementEvent,
contextmenu:ECElementEvent,
selectchanged: SelectChangedPayload;
highlight: HighlightPayload;
legendselected: { // 图例选中后的事件
type: 'legendselected',
// 选中的图例名称
name: string
// 所有图例的选中状态表
selected: {
[name: string]: boolean
}
};
// ... 其他类型的事件在这里定义
}
// echarts所有的事件类型
type EventType = keyof Events
}
export {
BaseOption,
ChartType,
LineECOption,
BarECOption,
Options,
PieECOption,
FunnelOption,
GaugeECOption,
EChartsOption,
ChartsEvents
}
options/bar.ts
import { BarECOption } from "../type";
const options: BarECOption = {
legend: {},
tooltip: {},
xAxis: {
type: "category",
axisLine: {
lineStyle: {
// type: "dashed",
color: "#C8D0D7"
}
},
axisTick: {
show: false
},
axisLabel: {
color: "#7D8292"
}
},
yAxis: {
type: "value",
alignTicks: true,
splitLine: {
show: true,
lineStyle: {
color: "#C8D0D7",
type: "dashed"
}
},
axisLine: {
lineStyle: {
color: "#7D8292"
}
}
},
grid: {
left: 60,
bottom: "8%",
top: "20%"
},
series: [
{
type: "bar",
barWidth: 20,
itemStyle: {
color: {
type: "linear",
x: 0,
x2: 0,
y: 0,
y2: 1,
colorStops: [
{
offset: 0,
color: "#62A5FF" // 0% 处的颜色
},
{
offset: 1,
color: "#3365FF" // 100% 处的颜色
}
]
}
}
// label: {
// show: true,
// position: "top"
// }
}
]
};
export default options;
项目中使用
index.vue
累计设备接入统计 坐标数据接入统计
/hooks/useStatisDeviceByUserObject.ts
export const useStatisDeviceByUserObject = () => {
// 使用chartsOptions确保所有传入v-charts组件的options数据都是## shallowReactive浅层作用形式,避免大量数据导致性能问题
const options = chartsOptions({
yAxis: {},
xAxis: {},
series: []
});
const init = async () => {
const xData = [];
const sData = [];
const dicts = useHashMapDics<["dev_user_object"]>(["dev_user_object"]);
const data = await statisDeviceByUserObject();
dicts.dictionaryMap.dev_user_object.forEach(({ label, value }) => {
if (value === "6") return; // 排除其他
xData.push(label);
const temp = data.find(({ name }) => name === value);
sData.push(temp?.qty || 0);
// 给options赋值时要注意options是浅层响应式
options.xAxis = { data: xData };
options.series = [{ ...options.series[0], data: sData }];
});
};
// 事件
const selectchanged = (params: ChartsEvents.Events["selectchanged"]) => {
console.log(params, "选中图例了");
};
const handleChartClick = (params: ChartsEvents.Events["chartClick"]) => {
console.log(params, "点击了图表");
};
onMounted(() => {
init();
});
return {
options,
selectchanged,
handleChartClick
};
};
使用时输入@可以看到组件支持的所有事件:
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文章名称:vue3中echarts怎么封装
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