定位元素操作
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- # date = 2019/5/13 # name = "yedeng" # project_name = python # explain : 从yaml文件中读取返回webelement import yaml from selenium.webdriver.remote.webdriver import WebDriver from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement import WebElement from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException from utils.FindWebElemet import FindWebElement from utils.FindBy import FindBy from utils.log import Log from utils.ReadIni import Readini # yaml文件位置 # Readin 读取配置文件中的等待时间 ''' 初始化添加对应的yaml文件位置,然后调用getAllValue方法,调用 getelement方法获取到对应的webelement 改进方法:保证yaml的文件名和test_case的文件名或者类名一致 ''' class ReadyamlToElement: # 获取当前脚本所在文件夹路径 def __init__(self, driver: WebDriver, yamlpath): """ 实例化readyaml类 :param driver: :param yamlpath: 对应的yaml文件名 """ self.__yamlPath = yamlpath self.__driver = driver def __getAllValue(self): """ 将指定yaml文件转化为dic字典,key为 :return dic字典 """ ''' curPath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) # 获取yaml文件路径 yamlPath = os.path.join(curPath, "cfgyaml.yaml") print(type(yamlPath)) ''' with open(self.__yamlPath, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: cfg = f.read() dic_yaml = yaml.load(cfg, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # 用load方法转字典 return dic_yaml ''' 通过key获取到对应的webelement,改进方法,将其全部遍历后,生成key:element的字典,从里面取对应的数据 ''' def getelement(self, key) -> WebElement: """ 通过yaml文件的key获取到对应的Webelement :param key: yaml文件的key :return: 对应的WebElement对象 :rtype keyelement: selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement """ dic = ReadyamlToElement(self.__driver, self.__yamlPath).__getAllValue() # 接受readyaml().getAllValue()返回的dict # print(dic) if key in dic: list_value = dic.get(key) # list_Type_value = list_value[0].split(":")[1] #获取type的值 # list_Value_value = list_value[1].split(":")[1] #获取value的值 list_Type_value = list_value.get("Type") # 获取type的值 list_Value_value = list_value.get("Value") # 获取value的值 keyelement = FindWebElement(self.__driver, list_Type_value, list_Value_value).find_element(self.__yamlPath, key) # 用于返回webelement对象 Log.info(self.__yamlPath + "中获取到该element,通过该key:" + key) return keyelement else: Log.error(self.__yamlPath + "中不存在该key:" + key + ":关闭程序") # self.__driver.quit() def getelements(self, key) -> list: """ 通过yaml文件的key获取到对应的Webelement :param key: yaml文件的key :return: 对应的WebElement对象 类型为WebElement :rtype keyelements: list """ dic = ReadyamlToElement(self.__driver, self.__yamlPath).__getAllValue() # 接受readyaml().getAllValue()返回的dict # print(dic) if key in dic: list_value = dic.get(key) # list_Type_value = list_value[0].split(":")[1] #获取type的值 # list_Value_value = list_value[1].split(":")[1] #获取value的值 list_Type_value = list_value.get("Type") # 获取type的值 list_Value_value = list_value.get("Value") # 获取value的值 keyelementlist = FindWebElement(self.__driver, list_Type_value, list_Value_value).find_elements(self.__yamlPath, key) # 用于返回webelement对象 Log.info(self.__yamlPath + "中获取到该element,通过该key:" + key) return keyelementlist else: Log.error(self.__yamlPath + "中不存在该key:" + key + ":关闭程序") # self.__driver.quit() def getelementsintnum(self, key, intnum=0) -> WebElement: """ 通过yaml文件的key获取一组WebElemnts,通过数组下标获取对应的WebElemnt :param key: yaml文件的key :param intnum 数组下标 :type key : String :type intnum : int :return: 对应的WebElement对象 :rtype keyelements[intnum]: selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement """ dic = ReadyamlToElement(self.__driver, self.__yamlPath).__getAllValue() # 接受readyaml().getAllValue()返回的dict # print(dic) list_keyelements = [] if key in dic: list_value = dic.get(key) # list_Type_value = list_value[0].split(":")[1] #获取type的值 # list_Value_value = list_value[1].split(":")[1] #获取value的值 list_Type_value = list_value.get("Type") # 获取type的值 list_Value_value = list_value.get("Value") # 获取value的值 list_keyelements = FindWebElement(self.__driver, list_Type_value, list_Value_value).find_elements(self.__yamlPath, key) # 用于返回webelement对象 Log.info(self.__yamlPath + "中获取到该element,通过该key:" + key) else: Log.error(self.__yamlPath + "中不存在该key:" + key + ":关闭程序") # self.__driver.quit() # 判断输入的值是否正确,正确则正确找到,否则就报空 if -len(list_keyelements) <= intnum < len(list_keyelements): return list_keyelements[intnum] else: Log.error("当前输入的intnum大于" + str(len(list_keyelements)) + "有问题") return None def getelementsstringtext(self, key, strtext: str, attributename=None) -> WebElement: """ 通过yaml文件的key获取一组WebElemnts,通过指定元素的值获取到对应的WebElemnt :param key: yaml文件的key :param strtext 对应元素的值 :type key : str :type strtext : str :param attributename 元素的属性值,Name of the attribute/property to retrieve :type attributename : str :return: 对应的WebElement对象 :rtype element: selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement """ dic = ReadyamlToElement(self.__driver, self.__yamlPath).__getAllValue() # 接受readyaml().getAllValue()返回的dict # print(dic) list_keyelements = [] if key in dic: list_value = dic.get(key) # list_Type_value = list_value[0].split(":")[1] #获取type的值 # list_Value_value = list_value[1].split(":")[1] #获取value的值 list_Type_value = list_value.get("Type") # 获取type的值 list_Value_value = list_value.get("Value") # 获取value的值 list_keyelements = FindWebElement(self.__driver, list_Type_value, list_Value_value).find_elements(self.__yamlPath, key) # 用于返回webelement对象 Log.info(self.__yamlPath + "中获取到该element,通过该key:" + key) else: Log.error(self.__yamlPath + "中不存在该key:" + key + ":关闭程序") # self.__driver.quit() # 判断输入的值是否正确,正确则正确找到,否则就报空 booleanfind = False element = None # 当没有设备属性值时用元素的text值 if attributename is None: for webelement in list_keyelements: if webelement.text == strtext: element = webelement booleanfind = True break # 当设备属性值时用元素的指定的属性值的内容 else: for webelement in list_keyelements: if webelement.get_attribute(attributename) == strtext: element = webelement booleanfind = True break if booleanfind: return element else: Log.error(self.__yamlPath + "中未找到对应的元素值,请确认" + strtext + "的正确") return element def waitgetelement(self, key): """ 通过yaml文件的key获取到对应的Webelement,加入了显示等待,WeblEment.is_displayed()为真时返回该该webElement :param key: yaml文件的key :return: 对应的WebElement对象 """ try: inttime = Readini().getvalue("webdriver", "implicit_waitTime") WebDriverWait(self, int(inttime)).until(lambda x: x.getelement(key).is_displayed()) return self.getelement(key) except Exception as e: Log.error(self.__yamlPath + "中该元素不存在:" + key + "导致错误:" + e.__str__()) # self.__driver.quit() def waitgetelements(self, key): """ 通过yaml文件的key获取到对应的Webelement,加入了显示等待,WeblEment.is_displayed()为真时返回该该webElement :param key: yaml文件的key :return: 对应的WebElement对象 """ try: inttime = Readini().getvalue("webdriver", "implicit_waitTime") WebDriverWait(self, int(inttime)).until(lambda x: x.getelement(key).is_displayed()) return self.getelements(key) except Exception as e: Log.error(self.__yamlPath + "中该元素不存在:" + key + "导致错误:" + e.__str__()) # self.__driver.quit() def waitgetelement_clickable(self, key) -> WebElement: """ 通过yaml文件的key获取到对应的Webelement,当元素可以点击时返回webelement :param key: yaml文件的key :return: 对应的WebElement对象 :rtype keyelement: selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement """ dic = ReadyamlToElement(self.__driver, self.__yamlPath).__getAllValue() # 接受readyaml().getAllValue()返回的dict if key in dic: list_value = dic.get(key) list_Type_value = list_value.get("Type") # 获取type的值 list_Value_value = list_value.get("Value") # 获取value的值 try: # 显式等待时间 inttime = Readini().getvalue("webdriver", "implicit_waitTime") # 配合expected_conditions当元素可以点击时返回element elemnet = WebDriverWait(self.__driver, int(inttime)).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(( FindBy(list_Type_value).find_by(), list_Value_value)), (self.__yamlPath + "中No such element : 请检查该‘" + key + "’对应下的Value值是否能在页面上定位成功")) return elemnet except TimeoutException as e: Log.error(e.__str__()) def getlocator(self, key) -> tuple: """ 返回location 元组类型的值,主要给EC模块入参使用 :param key : yaml文件的key :return: tup_locator 元组类型的值如(By.Id,"value") :rtype tup_locator : tuple """ dic = ReadyamlToElement(self.__driver, self.__yamlPath).__getAllValue() # 接受readyaml().getAllValue()返回的dict if key in dic: list_value = dic.get(key) # list_Type_value = list_value[0].split(":")[1] #获取type的值 # list_Value_value = list_value[1].split(":")[1] #获取value的值 list_Type_value = list_value.get("Type") # 获取type的值 list_Value_value = list_value.get("Value") # 获取value的值 tup_locator = (FindBy(list_Type_value).find_by(), list_Value_value) if len(tup_locator) is None: Log.error(self.__yamlPath + "中请检查该‘" + key + "’的值是否正确") else: return tup_locator
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