简单数据库驱动实现
数据文件
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分别为要访问的网址,输入框的定位表达式,搜索按钮的定位表达式,搜索关键字,断言关键字
https://www.bing.com||//input[@id="sb_form_q"]||sb_form_go||"测试开发"||"测试开发"
https://www.sogou.com||//input[@id="query"]||stb||"测试开发"||"测试开发"
测试脚本:
方式1:脚本方式
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
with open("e://data.txt",encoding="gbk") as fp:
datas = fp.readlines()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver")
for data in datas:
data = data.strip().split("||")
driver.get(data[0])
searchBox = driver.find_element_by_xpath(data[1])
searchBox.send_keys(data[3])
searchButton = driver.find_element_by_id(data[2])
searchButton.click()
time.sleep(5)
assert data[4] in driver.page_source
driver.quit()
方式2:封装函数
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time,os
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "d:\\geckodriver")
def get_data(file_path):
if os.path.exists(file_path):
with open(file_path,encoding="gbk") as fp:
test_datas = fp.readlines()
return test_datas
else:
print("文件不存在!")
#定义实际的测试步骤:打开浏览器 输入 关键字 进行搜索
def test_step(url,searchBox_xpath,searchButton_id,searchWord,assertWord):
global driver
driver.get(url)
searchBox = driver.find_element_by_xpath(searchBox_xpath)
searchButton = driver.find_element_by_id(searchButton_id)
searchBox.send_keys(searchWord)
searchButton.click()
time.sleep(5)
assert assertWord in driver.page_source
#主函数,获取测试数据,执行测试步骤
def main(file_path):
global driver
test_datas = get_data(file_path)
for data in test_datas:
if data.strip() != "":
data = data.split("||")
url = data[0].strip()
print(url)
searchBox_xpath = data[1].strip()
searchButton_id = data[2].strip()
searchWord = data[3].strip()
assertWord = data[4].strip()
test_step(url,searchBox_xpath,searchButton_id,searchWord,assertWord)
driver.quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main("e:\\data.txt")
网页题目:简单数据库驱动实现
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