Java中的浅拷贝与深拷贝

Java中的浅拷贝与深拷贝

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1.浅拷贝含义:
对于基本类型来讲都是值的引用,但是对于引用类型来讲,拷贝的是同一个引用,也就是同一个首地址的对象,它所指的堆内存都是一样的。
2.深拷贝含义:
对于基本类型来讲都是值的引用,但是对于引用类型来讲,会再创建一个新的对象,指向另一个首地址。

班级类拷贝方法为浅拷贝
public class Classes implements Cloneable{
/*

  • 学生
    */
    private Student student;

    /
    班级名称
    */
    private String classesName;

    /班级编号
    /
    private String classesCode;

    public Classes(Student student, String classesName, String classesCode) {
    super();
    this.student = student;
    this.classesName = classesName;
    this.classesCode = classesCode;
    }

    public Student getStudent() {
    return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(Student student) {
    this.student = student;
    }

    public String getClassesName() {
    return classesName;
    }

    public void setClassesName(String classesName) {
    this.classesName = classesName;
    }

    public String getClassesCode() {
    return classesCode;
    }

    public void setClassesCode(String classesCode) {
    this.classesCode = classesCode;
    }

    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    return super.clone();
    }
    }

/**

  • 学生类
  • @author win 10
  • /
    public class Student implements Cloneable{
    /

    • 姓名
      */
      private String name;

    /*

    • 年龄
      */
      private int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
    super();
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
    return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
    return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
    }

}

测试类:
public class TestClone {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student stu = new Student("张三",16);
Classes cla = new Classes(stu,"初一(2)班","002");
System.out.println("原对象:"+cla);
System.out.println("原对象student属性"+stu);
System.out.println("姓名:"+cla.getStudent().getName()+"年龄:"+cla.getStudent().getAge());
try {
Classes cla2 = (Classes)cla.clone();
//重新设置拷贝对象student的年龄属性,用于观察是否会影响到原对象的student年龄属性
cla2.getStudent().setAge(18);
System.out.println("拷贝对象:"+cla2);
System.out.println("拷贝对象student属性:"+cla2.getStudent());
System.out.println("拷贝对象姓名:"+cla2.getStudent().getName()+"年龄:"+cla2.getStudent().getAge());
System.out.println("原对象姓名:"+cla.getStudent().getName()+"年龄:"+cla.getStudent().getAge());
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
测试结果:
Java中的浅拷贝与深拷贝
虽然Classes对象已经是深拷贝,但是Classes对象里的Student对象并没有做到深拷贝。拷贝出来的Classes对象的Student属性会跟随着原Classes的Student的变化而变化同样的原Classes的Student也会跟着拷贝后的Student变化后变化。

改版后的代码:
package Clone;

/**

  • 班级类
  • @author win 10
  • /
    public class Classes implements Cloneable{
    /

    • 学生
      */
      private Student student;

    /
    班级名称
    */
    private String classesName;

    /班级编号
    /
    private String classesCode;

    public Classes(Student student, String classesName, String classesCode) {
    super();
    this.student = student;
    this.classesName = classesName;
    this.classesCode = classesCode;
    }

    public Student getStudent() {
    return student;
    }

    public void setStudent(Student student) {
    this.student = student;
    }

    public String getClassesName() {
    return classesName;
    }

    public void setClassesName(String classesName) {
    this.classesName = classesName;
    }

    public String getClassesCode() {
    return classesCode;
    }

    public void setClassesCode(String classesCode) {
    this.classesCode = classesCode;
    }

    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    Classes cla = (Classes)super.clone();
    cla.student = (Student)student.clone();
    return cla;
    }
    }
    将Stundent引用类型也做一个深拷贝

package Clone;

/**

  • 学生类
  • @author win 10
  • /
    public class Student implements Cloneable{
    /

    • 姓名
      */
      private String name;

    /年龄
    /
    private int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
    super();
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
    return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
    return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
    }
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    return super.clone();
    }
    }
    Student也加上拷贝方法
    测试结果:
    Java中的浅拷贝与深拷贝

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Java中的浅拷贝与深拷贝


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