Elasticsearch常用操作解析
创建Maven管理的Java项目
在pom.xml中添加依赖:
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6.1.1
org.elasticsearch.client
transport
${es.version}
然后创建一个单元测试类ESApp:
private TransportClient client;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
Settings settings = Settings.builder()
.put("cluster.name", "mycluster")
.put("client.transport.sniff", "true")//增加自动嗅探配置
.build();
client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings);
client.addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("10.8.24.94"), 9300));
System.out.println(client.toString());
}
运行后报错
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fasterxml/jackson/core/JsonFactory
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
jackson-core
2.9.3
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
jackson-databind
2.9.3
com.fasterxml.jackson.core
jackson-annotations
2.9.3
运行后成功拿到ES的client:
创建一个Index
@Test
public void createIndex() {
client.admin().indices().prepareCreate(INDEX).get();
System.out.println("创建Index成功");
}
删除一个Index
@Test
public void deleteIndex() {
client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(INDEX).get();
System.out.println("删除Index成功");
}
放入数据的三种方式
//不推荐使用,太繁琐拼json格式
@Test
public void createDoc() {
String json = "{\"name\":\"若泽数据\"}";
IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(INDEX, TYPE, "100")
.setSource(json, XContentType.JSON)
.get();
}
//推荐使用
@Test
public void test01() throws Exception {
Map json = new HashMap();
json.put("name", "ruozedata");
json.put("message", "trying out Elasticsearch");
IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(INDEX, TYPE, "101").setSource(json).get();
System.out.println(response.getVersion());
}
//推荐使用
@Test
public void test02() throws Exception {
XContentBuilder builder = jsonBuilder()
.startObject()
.field("user", "ruoze")
.field("postDate", new Date())
.field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch")
.endObject();
IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(INDEX, TYPE, "102").setSource(builder).get();
System.out.println(response.getVersion());
}
拿到一条数据
@Test
public void getDoc() {
GetResponse response = client.prepareGet(INDEX, TYPE, "100").get();
System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
}
拿到多条数据
@Test
public void getDocsByIds() {
MultiGetResponse responses = client.prepareMultiGet()
.add(INDEX, TYPE,"100")
.add(INDEX, TYPE, "101", "102", "1000")
.get();
for (MultiGetItemResponse response : responses) {
GetResponse res = response.getResponse();
if (res.isExists()) {
System.out.println(res);
} else {
System.out.println("没有这条数据");
}
}
}
新闻名称:Elasticsearch常用操作解析
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