Oracle的表如何连接
这篇文章主要介绍Oracle的表如何连接,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
灌南ssl适用于网站、小程序/APP、API接口等需要进行数据传输应用场景,ssl证书未来市场广阔!成为成都创新互联公司的ssl证书销售渠道,可以享受市场价格4-6折优惠!如果有意向欢迎电话联系或者加微信:18980820575(备注:SSL证书合作)期待与您的合作!
Oracle表连接方法有四种:
● 排序合并连接(Sort Merge Join)
● 嵌套循环连接(Nested Loops Join)
● 哈希连接(Hash Join)
● 笛卡尔积(Cartesian Product)
如果where条件有exists、in或=any操作符+子查询,则Oracle会将其处理为半连接,执行计划中对应的关键字为SEMI。
SQL> select department_id,department_name from departments d where exists (select 1 from employees e where d.department_id = e.department_id and e.salary > 2500);
11 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2188966913
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 10 | 230 | 6 (17)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | MERGE JOIN SEMI | | 10 | 230 | 6 (17)| 00:00:01 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| DEPARTMENTS | 27 | 432 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | INDEX FULL SCAN | DEPT_ID_PK | 27 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | SORT UNIQUE | | 105 | 735 | 4 (25)| 00:00:01 |
|* 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EMPLOYEES | 105 | 735 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> select department_id,department_name from departments d where department_id in (select department_id from employees e where d.department_id = e.department_id and e.salary > 2500);
11 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2188966913
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 10 | 230 | 6 (17)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | MERGE JOIN SEMI | | 10 | 230 | 6 (17)| 00:00:01 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| DEPARTMENTS | 27 | 432 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | INDEX FULL SCAN | DEPT_ID_PK | 27 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | SORT UNIQUE | | 105 | 735 | 4 (25)| 00:00:01 |
|* 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EMPLOYEES | 105 | 735 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> select department_id,department_name from departments d where department_id=any(select department_id from employees e where d.department_id = e.department_id and e.salary > 2500);
11 rows selected.
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2188966913
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 10 | 230 | 6 (17)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | MERGE JOIN SEMI | | 10 | 230 | 6 (17)| 00:00:01 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| DEPARTMENTS | 27 | 432 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | INDEX FULL SCAN | DEPT_ID_PK | 27 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | SORT UNIQUE | | 105 | 735 | 4 (25)| 00:00:01 |
|* 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | EMPLOYEES | 105 | 735 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
以上是“Oracle的表如何连接”这篇文章的所有内容,感谢各位的阅读!希望分享的内容对大家有帮助,更多相关知识,欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道!
网站名称:Oracle的表如何连接
文章来源:http://myzitong.com/article/popgsj.html